tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-76626996632292963712024-02-08T11:27:40.347-08:00Graduate school admissions essaySatirical Paper TopicsMarley Barrowhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09642831822499567932noreply@blogger.comBlogger26125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7662699663229296371.post-48036497101978775692020-09-03T02:58:00.001-07:002020-09-03T02:58:04.713-07:00Research Paper on Sanitation Essay ExampleExploration Paper on Sanitation Essay Sanitation is a lot of commonsense measures, which plans to improve the clean conditions. Sanitation is firmly connected to general wellbeing in light of the numerous maladies related with an undesirable situation. Closeness to the waste-water can cause sicknesses of fecal-oral transmission (the runs, typhoid, hepatitis, cholera), or identified with a vector (intestinal sickness, filariasis, dengue). Different illnesses are likewise connected to helpless fundamental sanitation and specifically inadequate or ineffectively prepared lavatories: nematodes, bilharziasis, and different worms. Sanitation plans to guarantee the removal and treatment of waste-water and excreta in limiting dangers to human wellbeing and the earth. For the most part, remediation incorporates techniques of evacuation and treatment of waste-water and strong waste items. These methodology include: Filtration. Filtration is done so as to guarantee the security of water reuse. Squander water is filtrated to bring to the guidelines that permit the utilization of this water without damage to the earth and human wellbeing. The waste-water experiences exceptional channels that different fluid and strong contaminants. At that point the water is immersed with ozone and oxygen, and went through an all the more fine channel. At last, the water is disinfected with an answer of chlorine. Landfills. Waste disposal in a landfill with the end goal of later reusing guarantees cleaning of private and mechanical regions of the city from the misuse of mineral and natural source, which could be a territory of hurtful bugs and creatures. Notwithstanding that, these strong waste items, for example, food, and so on experience fast decay, and can turn into a wellspring of pathogens. Usage. The following stage is the use of trash and waste items, which can be utilized in the wake of reusing. Such wast e items are arranged by kind of reusing. At that point they are squashed, denied of polluting influences and, if fundamental, liquefied. The rundown of materials that can be reused incorporate different metals, plastics, paper, and glass. Natural sanitation. Biological sanitation includes the establishment of treating the soil latrines, where the circumstance requires it (for example creating nations). Notwithstanding that, there is a dispersion of exceptional preparing writing, which assists with improving the instructive degree of individuals regarding cleanliness and sanitation. Such writing prominently clarifies the significance of hand washing with cleanser and water, and so on. College and undergrads, who compose their exploration proposition on sanitation, ought to likewise clarify that assortment and removal of waste items additionally help to keep up a solid domain. In addition, they need to depict the essentialness of cleanliness and sanitation for improving the ecological conditions in private and modern regions. On the off chance that you have close to nothing or insufficient involvement with this space, free example research paper points on sanitation will direct through the procedure of a top of the line research venture composing, which appears to be so dark for apprentices. There are extraordinary arrangement of fantastic free examples on the Web, yet be mindful so as to pick, as a major piece of them may end up being low quality impersonations. We will compose a custom article test on Research Paper on Sanitation explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Research Paper on Sanitation explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Research Paper on Sanitation explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer At EssayLib.com custom composing administration you can purchase a custom exploration paper on Sanitation subjects. Your examination paper will be composed without any preparation. We employ top of the line Ph.D. what's more, Masterââ¬â¢s authors just to give understudies proficient examination paper help at moderate rates. Every client will get a non-appropriated paper with opportune conveyance. Simply visit our site and take care of in the request structure with all paper subtleties: Make the most of our expert examination paper composing administration! Marley Barrowhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09642831822499567932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7662699663229296371.post-90624396703057521832020-08-22T17:56:00.001-07:002020-08-22T17:56:13.989-07:00Innovation and Sustainable Development - myassignmenthelp.comQuestion: Examine about theInnovation and Sustainable Development forCost Structure. Answer: Plan of action is very confounding point and frequently mistook for the business system. Druckers definition was fundamentally aggregation of certain suppositions on what a business will and won't accomplish in course of time and how they will accomplish is firmly identified with the definition proposed by Michael Porter for the business methodology. Plan of action is viewed as the structure of a business. It is the basic structure that characterizes the arrangement and the system of bringing in cash (Ovans, 2015). As it were, it is the income creating model that can incorporate different segments of business association, for example, item and administration advancement, selling and some more. Conversation will be conveyed forward with featuring various meanings of plan of action proposed by various researchers. The following piece of the exposition will concentrate on the clarification of e-business paradigm, plan of action as an action and plan of action ass cost income engineering and a clarification is given on the their utilization as scientific and critical thinking apparatuses. The possibility of business setting is explained in the last piece of the paper attracting a guide to help it. The idea of plan of action can be recognized by different fields of utilization that are promising in business. The motivation behind a plan of action is to distinguish the critical parts of a business and center o the procedure of income age utilizing them. This incorporates recognizable proof of benefit potential, estimation of cost structure, distinguishing proof of target advertise, incentive of the organization, set up the structure of the worth chain and picking appropriate innovation and highlight. These are the indispensable variables of a plan of action which guarantees the achievement of a business association. It additionally investigates the clients request and moves in the direction of the fulfillment of the need (Wirtz et al., 2016; Mishra Zachary, 2014). Plans of action that are utilized in different fields can be clarified by seven elevated level reflections. They are summarized under e-business paradigms. These are sorted under essential and auxiliary prime examples. Item, Trade and administration models are remembered for the essential prime example, though, commercial center, financier, membership and biological system are distinguished as optional paradigms. Improvement of a substantial ancient rarity that are delivered and sold on one-time base is taken care of the item prime example. While talking about the online market, is normally alludes to the module programming for significant stages or the substance items. Exchange is another essential prime example that centers around the association among merchants and purchasers. The organization can create income when the item is sold at a more noteworthy cost than purchasing. Administration is the last riddle of essential prime example which is liable for giving impalpable answers for both customer and clients in the territories where commoditized items are lacking. This field frequently contained support, customization or incorporation of mainstream stage arrangement. It is utilized by the organizations that are identified with administration giving (Fielt, 2013). The primary auxiliary model is the commercial center that is a blend of exchange and item. It encourages in bringing the vender and purchaser together. Side-effects, it alludes to either physical shopping center or the online entrance like Amazon. Either benefits or substantial items are accessible in the commercial center. Financier is the second one which is a blend of exchange and administrations done by the organization in the interest of the customers. It is the administration division, for example, promoting or comparative that helps the exchanging organizations online traffic sourcing. Membership is a well known blend of items and administrations. It is essentially the administration giving organizations which offer programming or substance as administration. It takes care of the issue of one time mass speculation for an item. Last yet not the least; environment is a mix of all the three essential models. Accomplishment in a solitary essential prime example opens up open door for the organization to develop in the subsequent one. Model can be located for the item makers whose accomplishment in the specific field drives them to offer types of assistance to the clients. The most widely recognized model that can be located in the situation is the product ventures like Microsoft, who follows this biological system prime example (Plenter et al., 2017). Movement framework then again encourages the associations to show with their partners and the accomplices. As indicated by Zott, Amit and Massa (2011), it causes the business to make their worth. The observational and hypothetical research expresses that, two potential arrangements of parameters are should have been considered by the action framework planners at unsurpassed that are the components which clarify the design of a movement framework and the subject that portrays the wellsprings of the action frameworks esteem creation. The creators see this model as the assistance in breaking down any businesss set of principles and clarify how the components are associated item advertises. This model has the ability to address the significant issues that are looked by the business the board, take part in wise exchange and imaginative structure and to give a theoretical tool stash in tending to the issues (Zott, Amit Massa, 2011; Schwarz, Terrenghi Legner, 2017). The last one is the Business income engineering that encourages in income age of an organization. Income engineering is legitimately connected with the plan of action in the grounds of advertising and deals. It is utilized for dealing with the innovation branch of a business. Diverse business associations utilize this to adjust their promoting and deals esteem chain and drive income execution. Multi-subsidiary income model unites diverse innovation, system, plan and media and use them to confront current market difficulties. Purchasers are viewed as the best test as they are presently acclimated with the web and anticipate bound together understanding across challenge (DaSilva Trkman, 2014). The Business Context comes without hesitation when it requires distinguishing different issues in the hierarchical settings and proposes the best approach to accomplish advancement of the business. It is keen on the territories of a business where improvement is required or the alteration can do well for the business. It empowers the scientist to distinguish diverse angle other than issues that are association diagram, relationship map, current state, future state and some more. They utilize various charts for the procedure of recognizable proof (Saidani, Rolland Nurcan, 2015). It eventually encourages in change of the business. The case of the organization that is attracted to help the thought of progress is Amazon who as of late confronted an adjustment in esteem chain. They as of late altered their flexibly chain. It is a U.S based organization that works in sell and gracefully of unmistakable merchandise to the clients. There was an adjustment in Amazons organization with their air tanker. It was because of the hole in see purpose of the organization and its air vessels. The perspectives on their accomplices like Fedex, UPS shifted in conveyance rhythms, dispatching rates and volumes from Amazon. Due the previously mentioned reason, Amazon has now teamed up with Atlas Air. Three kinds of connections can be distinguished that supplements their joint effort. Right off the bat, Amazon accepting the planes from Atlas as rent, which makes Atlas the provider and Amazon the client. Amazon could have bought around twenty planes so as to completely possess the air tanker division which would have encouraged to co mpletely control the exchange. Be that as it may, as they dont have the information in the field, it would have been stupidity for the director to face such challenge. This was a test the supervisor needed to experience. Also, both the organizations are happy to enter the rival accomplices organization. Ultimately, Amazon has an extent of put resources into Atlas and set up itself as a piece of coordinations showcase. Every one of these advantages Amazon on the ground of dealing with the provider administration and better serve their prime clients in satisfaction process (amazon.in, 2017). This alteration results into change the worth chain of the organization which currently better serve their vision. As they presently got entrance in Atlas, they can expand the quantity of the air tanker, which is the way to speed up to convey items to the clients. Also, Amazon claims an enormous number of portions of Atlas which picked up them access deeply board of the organization which in some sense implies they have their own air vessels. This outcomes into more conveyance of items in a solitary flight which decreases the spending plan of the organization. This adjustment acquired change plan of action as they simply altered themselves from commercial center to the biological system prime example which is talked about before. An end can be drawn over the theme and it very well may be expressed that distinctive business needs extraordinary plan of action for it to work appropriately. There are seven e-business paradigms that can enhance distinctive e-business energetically. A short conversation has been given on the speculations and its utilization in examining various models. Last piece of the article examines about the adjustment in Amazons esteem change. It is likewise related with the beforehand notice prime example models. Brief thought has been given on the companys current worth chain and its effect on the plan of action is likewise expressed. References amazon.in. (2017). Chart book coordinated effort. Recovered 22 August 2017, from https://www.amazon.in/Collisions-Collaboration-Organization-Learning-Experiment/dp/0199567921 DaSilva, C. M., Trkman, P. (2014). Plan of action: what it is and what it is not.Long run planning,47(6), 379-389. Fielt, E. (2013). Conceptualizing plans of action: Definitions, systems and classifications.Journal of Business Models,1(1), 85. Mishra, C. S., Zachary, R. K. (2014). Plan of action Theory. InThe Theory of Entrepreneurship( Marley Barrowhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09642831822499567932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7662699663229296371.post-6115591857868519352020-08-21T15:38:00.001-07:002020-08-21T15:38:10.870-07:00Ambition in Life – EssayI immovably accept that school is significantly more than what we comprehend it to be. Training edifies an individual similarly a light lights up a dull room. Be that as it may, so as to touch off the light of instruction in an individual, an educator assumes the job of the light bearer. Through my instructive life I've thought about training as a procedure to picking up information as well as a strategy for lighting our musings, and the procedure of improvement of an individual beginnings from his initial young. In the creating nation like India where half of the populace lives underneath the neediness line, a development to give the youngsters their entitlement to approach training is required. Having run over understudies who dropped out of schools in light of absence of intrigue, I want to be a piece of framework where an educator isn't just able to instruct yet who can likewise be a guide to the understudies. Instruct for India is one such activity which is taking a shot at witticism of completion disparity in training and thoughts of teaching youngsters past the customary techniques for our instructive framework. I understood that by being a Teach for India individual not just I will confer information to the youthful ones however will likewise help them in preparing. So it work not just for instruction segment it likewise work for network advancement. I deliberately need to join the partnership as contradict to working in other instruction centered association are as follow:- 1 . Having gotten the best instruction myself, I comprehended the intensity of information and the effect it can have on the general public. By placing me in the study hall of youthful firearms of India , Teach for India give me the opportunity to publicize new age not to commit the errors which they appears to make without appropriate assets and direction. 2 . Preceding and during the two-year Fellowship, Teach For India gives Fellows satisfactory authority preparing to guarantee that they are fruitful pioneers in any field once they complete the Fellowship. 3 . At long last and chief thing it causes me to feel me glad to be a productive member of society of India who has added somewhat to my homeland. Marley Barrowhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09642831822499567932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7662699663229296371.post-71275611892978015002020-06-07T19:37:00.001-07:002020-06-07T19:37:02.607-07:00The Garrisa University College Terror Attacks In Kenya - 550 WordsThe Garrisa University College: Terror Attacks In Kenya (Essay Sample) Content: NameCourse CodeCourse InstructorDateTerror Attacks in KenyaGarissa is a mid-sized city located 230 miles from Nairobi, Kenyaà ¢Ã¢â ¬s capital city, and 60 miles South East of Dadaab, the worldà ¢Ã¢â ¬s largest refugee camp. Garissa is a desert city with a population of a little over 10,000 people. The population is predominantly Cushitic, as most of the people in this region have relocated from Somalia, the war-ravaged country that borders Kenya to the North East. The county of Garissa has one institution of higher learning, Garissa University College, a constituent college of the University of Nairobi, which is the largest university in East and Central Africa. On the morning of April 2, 2015, Gunmen from the Al-Qaeda linked Somali terrorist group, Al-Shabaab, attacked Garissa University College, killing 147 young, promising and educated students. Muslim students were separated from their Christian counterparts, and the Christians were shot in the head. The att ack was just one in a series of attacks leveled against non-Muslims in Kenya in a war that has seen more than 500 lives lost over a period of three years. In this paper, I will discuss the impacts that the attacks against my ilk have had on my social and religious life.The Garrisa University College attack is the deadliest attack on Kenyan soil since the 1998 Al-Qaeda attack on the US embassy in Nairobi that claimed 224 people. The Al-shabaab had also staged a four-day siege on a Nairobi mall on 21st September 2013, claiming 71 lives, most of them Christians. On 17th June, 2014, Al-Shabaab militants took over the coastal town at dusk and mercilessly butchered 57 non-Muslim residents. In November 2014, attackers boarded a Mandera-bound bus and executed 26 passengers who could not recite the Muslim profession of faith. In December, the same year, Al-Shabaab militants executed 36 quarry workers who could not recite an Islam prayer. There is a religious war raging in the North-Eastern a nd Coastal regions of Kenya.The radicalization of Muslim youth in the country has led to sporadic attacks against Christians in the coastal region over the last three years. As a Christian living in the coastal city of Mombasa, I live in constant fear. 70 percent of the population in Mombasa is comprised of Muslims, and they do not care to hide their disdain towards Christians. The survivors of these attacks claim that the Al-Shabaab militants order their victims to recite parts of the Holy Quran, failure to which one is instantly shot dead. To be safe, I have had to learn to recite the Quran in Arabic and to recite Islamic prayers. This way, I can talk my way out of death in case I find myself in a similar terrorist attack. Over the last year, I have read the Quran more times than I have read the Bible; I am in a crisis of faith. But then again, I would rather be safe than sorry.The Kenya Police Service is the most corrupt institution in one of the most corrupt nations in the world (Hidalgo). Most officers in the police force are Christians who stigmatize Muslims through illegal police dragnets. The highways of Mombasa are punctuated by numerous roadblocks that require one to produce their national identification document in the pretense of hunting terrorists. Muslims are subjected to constant profiling by the law-enforcers. Born of a Muslim father and a Christian mother, I bear the surname Mohammed, and it is really hard to convince the offi... Marley Barrowhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09642831822499567932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7662699663229296371.post-51670094198555167552020-05-17T08:32:00.001-07:002020-05-17T08:32:09.646-07:00The Great Depression Was An Awful Time Essay - 1722 Words Franklin Roosevelt once said, ââ¬Å"True individual freedom cannot exist without economic security and independence. People who are hungry and out of a job are the stuff of which dictatorships are made.â⬠There was a lot of ideals that went into making the New Deal how it was. One ideal that played a factor was that fact that people that were affected by the Great Depression feared they were honestly going to starve to death due to different factors that contributed to The Great Depression. Another ideal was the fact that there was inequality in the 1920s and most people could not participate in the economic boom. Workers wages were way too low. The last main ideal that went into the The Deal was the fact that there was a lack of purchasing power. The Great Depression was an awful time and it was hard for the President to try and meet everyoneââ¬â¢s needs. The Great Depression was started because inequality was prevalent in the 1920ââ¬â¢s. Most people did not participate in the economic 1920ââ¬â¢s boom, because a lot of workerââ¬â¢s wages were too low for them to afford it. Immigrants, outsiders, wealthy/greedy people all contributed to The Great Depression. The first major ideal that went into making the New Deal was how scared people were during this time. Everyone was on their own and trying to fight for their lives and their families lives. ââ¬Å"The first thing that should be done is stop immigration. Let the other countries take care of their own un-employedâ⬠(McElvaine 44). This working manShow MoreRelatedWriting Styles of Sylvia Plath Essay1277 Words à |à 6 Pagesof the twentieth century, Sylvia Plathââ¬â¢s writing was influenced largely by her depression and mental illness. I found it rather interesting that her life began during The Great Depression and that from a young girl at the age of eight she was suffering and battling her own personal depression. Itââ¬â¢s almost as though when she was born, the time period k ind of foreshadowed the rest of her life for her. One of the main reasons of her depression was due to the death of her father; Plath never fullyRead MoreSocial Welfare : The United States978 Words à |à 4 Pagessociety organizes efforts to meet some human needs. In the United States social welfare philosophies have changed throughout the years, and support for social welfare has gone both ways. English Poor Laws During 1601, England was experiencing a severe economic depression, with large scale unemployment and widespread famine. Queen Elizabeth created a set of laws designed to maintain order of the kingdom: the English Poor Laws. â⬠¯These laws remained in force for more than 250 years (Social WelfareRead MoreEffects Of Segregation In The 1930s737 Words à |à 3 Pagesmeant that blacks had their own churches, schools, football teams, and even their own cemeteries. The Great Depression also took place in the 1930s. The economic crisis of the 1930s, the Great Depression, is one of the most studied periods in American history. Racism was at a high point in the 1930s. The 1930s were a turbulent time for race relations in America. (xroads.virgina.edu) Racism was as strong as ever in the Southern States. Racism is the belief of all members of each race possess characteristicsRead MoreEffects Of Segregation In The 1930s728 Words à |à 3 Pagesmeant that blacks had their own churches, schools, football teams, and even their own cemeteries. The Great Depression also took place in the 1930s. The economic crisis of the 1930s, the Great Depression, is one of the most studied periods in American history. Racism was at a high point in the 1930s. The 1930s were a turbulent time for race relations in America. (xroads.virgina.edu) Racism was as strong as ever in the Southern States. Racism is the belief of all members of each race possess characteristicsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Film White Zombie885 Words à |à 4 PagesIn 1929, the American stock market crashed. The economy was crushed, leaving millions of Americans hopeless, scared, and vulnerable. The Great Depression had a huge impact on the culture at the time. The fears they faced were usually portrayed through literature, art and movies during that time period. In the 1932 film White Zombie, Halperin uses the metaphor of a monster to show how our biggest fears come from the actions others are capable of. The monster in the film White Zombie is typicallyRead MoreEssay about Willie Nelsons Music Makes Me Happy677 Words à |à 3 Pagesfriends; our number one song was On the Road Again by Willie Nelson. Willie Nelson changed music for some people and I will be talking about music changing peopleââ¬â¢s lives. Willie Hugh Nelson is a country music singer, song writer, and guitar player, he was an author, poet, and activist. The album ââ¬Å"Shotgun Willieâ⬠Made him a very famous country artist. Willie was born in the great depression and he wrote his first song when he was seven and joined a band when he was ten. He impacted peopleââ¬â¢s livesRead MoreThe Great Depression Of The 1930s999 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Great Depression of the 1930s is notably one of the greatest crises of American history. During this time frame the American economy collapsed in great part because of factors such as the existence of massive wealth inequality, the dust bowl that started in the Great Plains, and the rampant business speculation of the 1920ââ¬â¢s. These factors helped turn an awful economic depression into what would be called an all-out social crisis. Bread lines and soup kitchens became a common occurrence in AmericanRead MoreTeenage Depression : How My Story Can Help Others1698 Word s à |à 7 PagesBlake Jerue 12/13/16 English 1110 Teenage Depression: How My Story Can Help Others Most families think that their moody teen is just in a phase that all adolescents go through. Puberty, that time when an individual goes from a child to a teen. It marks a time of physical changes, but for many teens may also mark the start of something that will stay with them for many years; depression. Depression effects an estimated 19 million Americans, making it one of the most prevalent mental illnessesRead MoreReasons Why The Crash Of Wall Street Happened1066 Words à |à 5 Pagesmany reasons why the Great Depression occurred but the main ones are from the uneven distribution of income, loss of export sales, and mistakes by the Federal Reserve. This paper will also give examples on how the economic problems in 1929 were similar to the economic problems in 2008 in America. Lastly, this paper will talk about the different lessons learned from the very hard struggle of going through the Great Depression. One of the reasons the crash of Wall street occurred was because of creditRead MoreThe Bell Jar By Sylvia Plath942 Words à |à 4 PagesEstherââ¬â¢s depression is a key factor in the development of her relationship with many characters in the novel, The Bell Jar. Esther is mentally and emotionally different than a majority of the people in her community. As a result of this state, she often has difficulty taking criticism to heart. Her depression continues to build throughout the novel as she remains in the asylum. It does not help that she has no aid from her loved ones. In the novel, The Bell Jar, Sylvia Plath utilizes the relationships Marley Barrowhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09642831822499567932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7662699663229296371.post-57304683840570063912020-05-06T19:04:00.001-07:002020-05-06T19:04:27.357-07:00Different Types of Love Essay - 943 Words ââ¬Å"Love does not begin and end the way we seem to think it does. Love is a battle, love is a war; love is a growing up.â⬠ââ¬âJames A. Baldwin. The author, Baldwin talks about the fact that we assume love starts once you meet that person and it ends when you die, but love is everlasting and is a part of you from the very beginning. In his quote he also says that we will face different types of love, while growing up. Films are made about it, books, songs, and poems are written. Artists draw, paint and sculpt from inspiration of it and people spend their entire lives waiting for it. In dictionaries love is defined as a feeling of warm personal attachment or deep affection but it is more than just a deep connection. Its more than deep connectionsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This is why mother sends out more of a warm fuzzy feeling than the father. Family love is the type of love that every human being encounters throughout his or her lifetime. Itââ¬â¢s the very first and less painful type of love. Parental love isnââ¬â¢t the only part of family love. Sibling love is a big part to. Sibling rivalry starts when the second child is born and the 1st child starts to feel alienated and abandoned. Even though siblings are like archenemies, they have the most caring love. Since they are closer through blood, they have the ability to protect each other and fight for each other. Another main type of love is the love that is felt towards friends. This love is felt less when younger because when you are younger you are accompanied more by parental love and attention. But when grown older, parents become busier that the kid will start creating their own bonds and connections with other children their age. This would start a friendship. After people make new friends they start to become more dependent and more trusting until they feel like they are one person with their friend. Having common interests, similar history, common values, and equality draws peop le to be together as friends. Psychologically when one friend feels pain the other friend feels it because of the bond created between them. In their mind they have automatically ââ¬Å"connectedâ⬠themselves with that person. But friendship is the hardest to find because youââ¬â¢re notShow MoreRelatedDifferent Types of Love in Romeo and Juliet1204 Words à |à 5 PagesThe theme of love is predominant throughout the entirety of ââ¬ËRomeo and Julietââ¬â¢. Many forms of love are incorporated throughout the play and displayed through the relationships of different characters. Romantic love between Romeo and Juliet is contrasted by a sensual perception of love in the play, while themes of familial love and friendship are discussed with regards to the superficial and unrequited love Romeo experienced with Rosaline. The theme of superficial love is firstly discussed throughRead MoreDifferent Types of Love in Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream1508 Words à |à 7 PagesDifferent Types of Love in Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream Love and lovers, both can be described as many different things. William Shakespeare shows us this in his play, A Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream. In this play we see all types of love, from passionate love to foolish love. Along with this we also see different types of lovers and pairs. Examples of these lovers come from pairs like, Hermia and Lysander, Demetrius and Helena, Titana and Bottom, and Oberon and Titana. It seems that in A Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢sRead More Different Types of Love in A Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream Essay1271 Words à |à 6 PagesDifferent Types of Love in A Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream by William Shakespeare A Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream is a comedy, written in 1595 during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. This was when the society was dominated by men. During the period, England was ruled by a powerful and well respected queen. One of the many themes of the play is that of love. Many different types of love are depicted in the book. There is: Parental Love (Egeus and Hermia, Titania and Little IndianRead MoreDifferent Types of Love in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet707 Words à |à 3 PagesDifferent Types of Love in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet In Romeo and Juliet, love is an integral theme and there is many representations of love; family love, courtly love, sexual love, and most importantly; the love between Romeo and Juliet. By comparing their love to others, we can see just how committed the star-crossed lovers are. We first see examples of sexual love when Sampson and Gregory are talking at the very beginning of the play. They are coarseRead MoreExplore the Different Types of Love Shown in Wuthering Heights1205 Words à |à 5 PagesExplore the different types of love shown in Wuthering Heights Pages 70 -75 The love shown in Wuthering Heights on pages 70-75 is not only those of morality love, but also love that aches, and both types are each, for a different man. The simpler of the two is that of which Catherine feels for Edgar. Having chosen to marry Edgar, through no other reason than it is moral option; Catherine feels no true love towards him. When conversing with Nelly, and questioned on just what it is that CatherineRead MoreDifferent Types of Love in William Shakespeares Twelfth Night2156 Words à |à 9 PagesDifferent Types of Love in William Shakespeares Twelfth Night In this play, Twelfth Night, there are various kinds of love presented but they can be categorized as true love and infatuation. There is also another kind of love portrayed in this play which is friendship. Self-love is surely one other factor in this play. Well, what is the definition of love? True love to be exact. True love is basically based on inner qualities and actions. It is genuine and sincere. ItRead More Comparing Different Types of Love in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet1520 Words à |à 7 PagesComparing Different Types of Love in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet The three different examples of love between Romeo and Juliet, Romeo and Rosaline and Paris and Juliet do share some similar aspects, but they also have their own differences. These three different types of love show us the variations of love and how it can mask itself into different forms. Romeos love for Rosaline. He was portrayed as a Petrarchan lover and his love was simply an infatuationRead MoreThe Different Types of Love Presented in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet1204 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Different Types of Love Presented in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Shakespeare has written many plays, especially a lot of tragedies. The most famous of all Shakespeares plays is Romeo and Juliet, enjoyed by different generations down the years. The majority of the play takes place in the attractive small city of Verona, in the north of Italy. The play has been adapted in books, ballet and films. Romeo and Juliet is a play about a young man and a young womanRead More The Different Types of Love Expressed by Pre-1914 Poets Essay examples850 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Different Types of Love Expressed by Pre-1914 Poets These 3 poems are completely different to each other. Porphyriaââ¬â¢s Lover is obsessive and violent love, How Do I Love Thee? Is more of an undying love and the poem Remember is more like truthful love. In this essay Iââ¬â¢ll take each poem and in a sentence or two explain the type of love that each poem demonstrates. Iââ¬â¢ll also use quotations to show each of my poems shows a different type of love. The poem Porphyriaââ¬â¢s Lover portrays theRead MoreExploring Different Types of Love in Three Poems: A Woman to Her Lover, When We Two Parted and First Love1727 Words à |à 7 PagesExploring Different Types of Love in Three Poems: A Woman to Her Lover, When We Two Parted and First Love There is a wide variety of the types of love with different aspects to the effects and meaning of love. This makes it harder to define them. There is your first love, which is the first person who have fell in love with properly, you can be any age, young or old, you r past relationships have been flings or you may just thought you found the right one and hadnt. There Marley Barrowhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09642831822499567932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7662699663229296371.post-66770718719528726142020-05-06T00:34:00.001-07:002020-05-06T00:34:26.866-07:00Health Care for Journal of Patient Safety -myassignmenthelp.com Question: Discuss about theHealth Care for Journal of Patient Safety. Answer: Introduction: Patient safety is a significant constituent of the healthcare policies internationally and is considered as one of the necessary policies which the hospitals, as well as the clinics all across the sphere, must put into practice, consistently. Patient protection aims to put off harm and unconstructive outcome of the care motive (Smith, 2006). Quality organization systems are a significant feature so as to promote the patient protection plus reducing the risk of unpleasant proceedings and health check errors in physical condition care organization. Both superiority and the safety are primary to the health care liberation (Smith, 2006). Patient protection is now documented in a lot of countries, with worldwide awareness, foster by the WHO which stands for the World Health Organizations humankind Alliance for tolerant Safety (Smith, 2006). And up till now, they persist to be important challenges to implement patient protection policy and practice. Thought privileged in physical condition care offered influential arguments that error could be condensed by redesigning system and process using person factors main beliefs. These possibly will reduce mistakes from side to side of the design features, counting consistency, generalization, and the use of the constraint. One such restriction is a forcing purpose, which is an intend characteristic with the intention of making error impracticable (e.g., unsuited connectors that put off connecting a general anaesthetic gas to the oxygen port of a general anesthetic mechanism) (Taylor, Hignett Joseph, 2014). Humanizing safety requires relating to the human abilities by conniving processes that are familiar with human weakness and strength. In current decades, managerial factors have been documented to be of enormous significance for safe process and superiority operations (Smith, 2006). In order to restore this circumstance, health concern organization around the humankind have twisted their concentration to deliberately implementing healthy patient protection and superiority care program to identify conditions that put patients at jeopardy of damage and then performing acts to organize or prevent those risk (Smith, 2006). Human factors in Health care: The human factor over and over again referred to as the ergonomics, is a well-known methodical order used in many additional safety dangerous industries. Human factor approaches to strengthen existing patient security and quality development, science, contributing an included, evidence and rational approach to ensuring safety, superiority improvement, and medical brilliance (Taylor, Hignett Joseph, 2014). The practices and the beliefs in the health care helps in optimising the performance of the individuals in the health care, with the better understanding of the individual nature and communicating in a better way with one another and the surrounding. By acknowledging the human confines, human factor offers conduct to reduce and mitigate human frailty, so plummeting the medical blunder and its penalty. The system-wide implementation of these concepts offers a sole opportunity to hold cultural change and authorize to position enduring safety and scientific brilliance at its heart (Bl ijleven, Koelemeijer, Wetzels Jaspers, 2017). The sympathetic human factors and techniques are used in identifying the development of the qulaity in the team and services, hold change organization, and assist to emphasise the significance of the intend of gear, processes, and actions. Further learning is to facilitate and adopt the personalized from the best perform to reduce the risk to patients and hence, to optimise human being presentation in healthcare (Blijleven, Koelemeijer, Wetzels Jaspers, 2017). Protection issues are additionally and likely to happen in an Intense care unit, in charging rooms and emergency situation services (Smith, 2006). With certain preventive measures, there is a non-clinical issue that are considered to prepare for the risk factor like medical supplies- product excellence, manpower, patient relocate, occupational protection and physical condition (OSH), amenities defects, data safety confidentiality, tools failure, hospital safety, fire safety and monetary issues (Smith, 2006). Behaviours of the supplier may amuse for the essential position and getting the better safety for the patients. Nonattendance of the safe behaviours in the acute healthcare can guide for patient harm. The manner to stop errors is not to inform populace to be more cautious and work much harder; it is varying the system in which they work. WHO suggests that the use of the human factor values is to appreciate the associations between the humans-medical tackle, humans and also the human environment. The well intended process may found it easy for the individuals doing the accurate things, and firm not to do the mistaken things. Manifold factors, that affects brain process plus responds and pressure personal performance unconstructively, require being prohibited and mitigated for proposed safety outcome (Taylor, Hignett Joseph, 2014). The healthcare excellence in the assistance of the helpful visionary management, education, proper preparation, proper teaching, accessibility of the requisite resources, solid and effective organization, holds the workings possessions, the workers and completion of the process, with appropriate partnership among the collaboration of all the personnel can definitely bring about brilliant colours (Hoffman, Segal, Foster Rhoads, 2013). The behaviour if agreed on appropriately may consequence into such an effect which the organisations might also attain their billed or aimed target at no point time and that too as for every level of the management. Proper treatment and leadership to the possessions by revolutionary training meetings and seminar be able to well assist to reach the maximum output levels (Hoffman, Segal, Foster Rhoads, 2013). The possessions remain vigorous refer the teaching and information, providing seminar and are the entire method boost up, till aspire is properly a chieved. The subordinate is requisite to be provided and downloaded facts from proper time to time concerning the necessities of the firm among the method which are predictable to be finished (Hoffman, Segal, Foster Rhoads, 2013). A guide from the facade type of attitude is requisite to be shown by the seniors, and also the aimed targets are to be consistently reminded to the workers. (Taylor, Hignett Joseph, 2014). Impact of safety and risk management culture in health care Resolution of optimistic safety civilization in healthcare association is a significant action which promotes the mutual faith among professionals. The civilization of security encourages health care employees to talk generously about unsafe proceedings among their administration without terror of stigmatization, guilt or sentence (Gosbee, 2002). For the safety and the development iin the halth care organisations may need to take varied deed plans regarding needs and the height of safety culture with the speaking up behaviours. The requirenment of the serious behaviors for the risk management diverge in the healthcare organization The risk management in an organization is to set certain values, receptions, attitudes, patterns and competencies of behavior for the individuals which decide the promises, method and ability of an organizations wellbeing and safety organization (Taylor, Hignett Joseph, 2014). The risk management in an organisation ensures that they have well-built the power to manage the policies, clinical practice, events, and medical employees and worker behaviour, which keeps the scheme running. Visibility: as conditions of the dependence and collaboration among the co-workers in wellbeing organization (Seagull Greenberg, 2015). Communication: network with additional associations for amalgamation acquisition, and combined ventures, etc. Coordination: is necessary to create the system winning, and this includes all department plus functions in wellbeing care organization. With such structural factor, risk organization in every healthcare association aims to stay away from anything which expressly involves a risk, or unexpected tragedy, in order not to knowledge managerial thrashing, and to stay answerable in case, any unintentional loss happens (Seagull Greenberg, 2015). In a nutshell, jeopardy organization acts as the practical system to defend and mitigate danger An optimistic safety civilization guides a lot of optional behaviours of healthcare professional in the direction of viewing patient security as one of their uppermost priority. As a way of enhancing patient safety, Organisational Risk management authorities can implement quality development agenda that will aim medicine errors (Taylor, Hignett Joseph, 2014). Furthermore, clinical audits that clinically guide process can be used to offer continuous excellence development by measuring the scientific care prearranged for the clients alongside evidenced based perform. Organisational system and processes: Human factor manufacturing is concerning scheming the agency and the tackle in it to hold for limitations of human being performance (Joseph Cabn, 2009).Individual factors are the request of methodical information about the human strength and limits to the plan of the system in the work surroundings to make sure safe and enjoyable performance.Patient security is a worldwide challenge that requires information and skill in manifold areas, including human being factors and system manufacturing. Knowledge concerning work scheme and physical ergonomics can be taken into consideration for understanding the association between worker safety and patient defence (Joseph Cabn, 2009).. The main beliefs and practices of the human being Factors spotlight on optimising human being performance through improved understanding the behaviour of persons, their connections with each other plus with their surroundings (Joseph Cabn, 2009).. By acknowledging human being confines, Human factor offers a way to mitigate and minimise the human frailties, so plummeting medical mistake and its cost. The system-wide acceptance of these thought offers a sole chance to hold up cultural revolutionize and authorize the organisation to put enduring safety and scientific fineness at its heart (Joseph Cabn, 2009).. This information will be significant for the worker physical condition department of healthcare association. Purchasing department of healthcare associations requires having information about user-centred and usability design in order to make sure that the gear and strategy are ergonomically intended (Joseph Cabn, 2009).. Given the main pressure and workload harms experienced b y a lot of nurses, nurture managers require knowing about work pressure and workload organization. Risk organization represents the front-line of serene safety misfortune; they require appreciating human error and another mechanism concerned in mishaps (Kuhn, 2002). With the shove toward physical condition information, knowledge, issues of expertise design plus completion are receiving growing concentration. People concerned about the plan and completion of that technology require having essential information about interface intend and usability and socio technical scheme intend (Joseph Cabn, 2009).. Biomedical engineers in the physical condition care organization and health check device manufacturer design pay for and uphold various tools and technology and, consequently, need to be acquainted with the user-centred design. The in service room is an illustration of a healthcare location in which joint effort coordination and teamwork are serious for the patient protection; human fa ctor values of team teaching are very pertinent for this kind of care surroundings (Kuhn, 2002). Human factor expert Design improvement in the place of work and the gear to fit human being capability and limits make it very easier for the personnel to get the employment done; the correct way reduces the probability of errors happening (Gosbee, 2002). Health-care personnel are rather good at compensating of some of the multifaceted and indistinct design of a number of aspects of the place of work such as gear and Physical layouts. Conclusion: Patient security is such a significant part of our physical condition care scheme and it assists define superiority health concern. Keeping our patients protected is a demanding issue as errors and mistake may occur (Gosbee, 2002). When an intended succession of the mental and corporeal activities fall short to attain the intended conclusion and when this stoppage cannot be credited to some probability intervention or rate". According to the organization of medication, checkups error resulted in almost over 98,000 avoidable deaths each year; which is twice the velocity of traffic dead and the predictable cost in the United States could be approximately around 29 billion dollars (Kuhn, 2002). Healthcare organization is flattering conscious of the significance of transform managerial culture so as to improve tolerant safety. Mounting interest in safety and heakth care of the individuals has been accompanying the required appraisal tools alert on the educational aspect of patient security improvement hard work. References Blijleven, V., Koelemeijer, K., Wetzels, M., Jaspers, M. (2017). Workarounds Emerging From Electronic Health Record System Usage: Consequences for Patient Safety, Effectiveness of Care, and Efficiency of Care.JMIR Human Factors,4(4), e27. https://dx.doi.org/10.2196/humanfactors.7978 Gosbee, J. (2002). Human factors engineering and patient safety.Quality And Safety In Health Care,11(4), 352-354. https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/qhc.11.4.352 Henriksen, K., Joseph, A., Zayas-Cabn, T. (2009). The Human Factors of Home Health Care.Journal Of Patient Safety,5(4), 229-236. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/pts.0b013e3181bd1c2a Hoffman, R., Segal, C., Foster, J., Rhoads, L. (2013). Adaptation of the Human Factors Analysis and Classification System to Patient Safety Studies.Proceedings Of The International Symposium On Human Factors And Ergonomics In Health Care,2(1), 108-113. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2327857913021021 Kuhn, A. (2002). The need for risk management to evolve to assure a culture of safety.Quality And Safety In Health Care,11(2), 158-162. https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/qhc.11.2.158 Seagull, F., Greenberg, G. (2015). Inter-professional Human Factors Education: Democratizing Safety and Quality.Proceedings Of The International Symposium On Human Factors And Ergonomics In Health Care,4(1), 165-167. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2327857915041029 Smith, T. (2006). Changing relationships between people and providers: making sense of patient centred health care.Quality And Safety In Health Care,15(1), 71-73. https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/qshc.2005.017251 Taylor, E., Hignett, S., Joseph, A. (2014). The environment of safe care: considering building design as one facet of safety.Proceedings Of The International Symposium On Human Factors And Ergonomics In Health Care,3(1), 123-127. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2327857914031020 Marley Barrowhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09642831822499567932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7662699663229296371.post-18537697397028340752020-04-20T12:29:00.001-07:002020-04-20T12:29:02.958-07:00Reaction Paper in Globalization and Its Discontents Face the Heat There has been much said about globalization and its possible outcomes, including the positive ones, such as the opportunity to expand worldwide for literally any organization, and the negative ones, such as a steep rise in the prices for such crucial products as oil.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Reaction Paper in Globalization and Its Discontents: Face the Heat specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Indeed, like many other events of a truly massive scale, globalization cannot be viewed as fully positive or, on the contrary, a completely negative process. It certainly has its issues, which will, doubtlessly, trigger a negative aftermath; still, it is important to admit that globalization also has a significant economical, political and financial value, opening huge prospects for the development of all states of the world. There is no doubt that the effects of such a massive process as globalization are go ing to sweet the entire world, therefore, having effect on the political, financial and economical state of every single state. However, Sassen offers another way to view the aftermath of the globalization process; stressing that globalization is bound to shape the infrastructure and politics of the worldââ¬â¢s major cities first, the author invites the audience to check the supposed outcomes of globalization, both positive and negative, as well as the ones that have already become evident. While Sassen delivers his argument concerning the new centrality of the economic operations in a clear and very straight-forward fashion, by focusing on primarily large cities and disregarding the effect that the globalization process will have on the smaller ones, Sassen makes it clear that the globalization will not contribute to the integration of a whole state into the world economic process, thereby, denying the key principle of globalization, i.e., the overall involvement into the econom ic cycle. It would be wrong, however, to claim that Sassenââ¬â¢s argument boils down to the idea that large cities are going to make the bulk of the economy in the globalized environment.Advertising Looking for critical writing on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In addition to stressing the role of large cities like New York, Sassen also offers a deep introspective on the specifics of the globalization process within urban setting. Considering the example of such a city as New York, one can possibly evaluate the strengths and weakness of Sassenââ¬â¢s work. As Sassen explains, to get prepared for the changes of such scale, the humankind will have to work on the strategies that will help overcome the shock that will inevitably follow the analysis of the changes brought upon the world by globalization. According to Sassen, creating a transactional system of alliances can be viewed as an opportunity to make the effects of globalization less drastic. Sassen claims that ââ¬Å"We must develop a transactional system of alliances if we are to deal with a political economy that, while it is rooted in national regimes, increasingly escapes national regulationâ⬠(Sassen, 1998, XIV). In the given statement, Sassin stresses the contradictory nature of the globalization process, thereby, questioning the viability of globalization as a process that is going to take place on an international scale. When considering an example of a large city like New York and comparing it to a city of a considerably smaller influence, like Hoboken, one must agree that, compared to new York, Hoboken will be regarded as the city of minor importance after the globalization process is over. The given event, however, is likely to lead to the decay of farming, fishing and forestry industries, which Hoboken is responsible for (Greenland Sheldon, 2007).Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Reaction Paper in Globalization and Its Discontents: Face the Heat specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is also rather impressive that, along with stressing the international and even intercultural nature of globalization, Sassin makes it clear that in the end of the process, globalizing forms of elite culture are highly likely to appear, therefore, re-stating the hegemony of a specific nation and, thus, its culture (Sassin, 1998). Therefore, Sassin emphasizes that even at the end of globalization, equality among states will not be achieved; instead, each of the states will be given equal opportunities for changing its economical, financial and political strategy. Although the given argument seems rather reasonable, it still leaves many questions unanswered, such as whether the significance of agriculture is going to drop in the realm of globalization, since the minor states, which are typically responsible for the agriculture devel opment, will lose their significance; and, if it does, what alternatives can be provided. Again, considering the example of New York and Hoboken, one must agree that the former has much more potential, yet the latter has more natural resources; therefore, abandoning the development of smaller cities will leave such major ones as New York without primary supplies for producing goods and services that people need for everyday life. Without a proper emphasis on smaller cities, New York will gradually die after being consumed by its own dwellers. Another issue that Sassen raises in her work, the concept of urban economy has also been brought up as the possible stumbling block for the further progress of the economy. As Sassen stresses, at present, a huge boost of private entrepreneurships can be observed, with rather predictable outcomes, i.e., a large variety of ââ¬Å"firms, types of workers, types of work cultures, types of residential milieuxâ⬠(Sassen, 1989, XXIV) appears; whi ch is even more important, the newly appearing concepts, types of businesses, new employee classifications, etc. is never registered on the global radars. Therefore, Sassenââ¬â¢s key concern must be that the process of globalization is likely to get out of hand soon, which will, in its turn, lead to confusions and misunderstandings in the economical sphere, as well as the possible crash of the global market.Advertising Looking for critical writing on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As Sassen explains, while the recently coined concepts ââ¬Å"may be essential to operation of the urban economy and the daily needs of residents, their survival is threatened in a situation where finance and specialized services can earn superprofitsâ⬠(Sassen, 1989, XXIV). However, it can be considered that new businesses are much more viable and competitive than Sassen gives them credit for. It is important to realize that in the global environment, competitiveness will become the most important asset of an entrepreneurship. Therefore, getting companies ready for new competitive environment is crucial. That being said, stating that Sassen completely misses the point of globalization would be rather far-fetched; however, the author has clearly overlooked several details concerning the specifics of the globalization process, which might head the globalization process towards smaller cities and towns development. While globalization does presuppose that the major cities should serve as the links between the states of the world, it still involves a robust development of the smaller cities, since a number of important elements of state economics, like agriculture, often depend on such small elements. Nevertheless, it must be admitted that the paper provides a detailed overview of the changes that may happen to the world several decades later, especially in the sphere of the servicing network development. Providing a thorough account of the possibilities that globalization will open for the humankind in the future, Sassen offers a very solid statement worth taking into account. Reference List Greenland, P. R. Sheldon, A. L. (2007). Conservation and environment. New York, NY: InfoBase Publishing. Sassen, S. (1998). Globalization and its discontents. New York, NY: The New Press. This critical writing on Reaction Paper in Globalization and Its Discontents: Face the Heat was written and submitted by user Thunderball to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Marley Barrowhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09642831822499567932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7662699663229296371.post-10507093728762869892020-03-15T16:06:00.001-07:002020-03-15T16:06:02.464-07:00Essay on DesignEssay on Design Essay on Design Essay on DesignChrysler is one of the most renowned American car manufacturing brands but today the company and its brand face considerable problems because of the steep decline in the production and the loss of one of the leading positions in the US market as one of the leading American car manufacturers. Today, Chrysler is owned by Fiat, the Italian multinational car manufacturing corporation which has purchased Chrysler recently and attempts to revive the brand and reorganize the production to make it profitable and fast growing as it once used to be. Nevertheless, at the moment, the company has to invest into the revival of the brand because Chrysler is still a recognizable brand, while its revival can potentially return it to the leading position at least in the US market on the condition that the brand revival is accompanied by structural, technological and qualitative changes within the company and its production processes as well as design and concepts of its new vehicles. Th erefore, Chrysler is the brand that needs revival because the brand has a good reputation but the economic turmoil has put the brand on the edge of survival that means that the revival of the brand can skyrocket Chrysler back to leading position in the US car manufacturing industry making it one of the most popular brands in the US again.History of the brandChrysler was founded in 1925 (Maynard, 2014). The company has had a tumultuous history as the third-largest of Detroitââ¬â¢s auto companies (Newel, 2011). Known in the years after World War II for its well-engineered cars, it has spent the last three decades bouncing between highs and lows. The company encountered financial turbulence in the late 1970s that prompted it to seek a Congressional bailout, a process that vaulted its chief executive, lee A. Iacocca to national prominence (Maynard, 2014). Chrysler paid off the loans early in the 1980s, when it enjoyed success thanks to its minivans and a family of fuel-efficient auto s called the K-cars (Maynard, 2014).In 1987, Chrysler bought the No. 4 automaker, American Motors, but the subsequent consolidation prompted another financial crisisà that led to a restructuring of the company (Maynard, 2014). In the 1990s, Chrysler came back again, with vehicles like the powerful Dodge Viper sports car and its Jeep lineup (Maynard, 2014). In 1998, Chrysler was acquired by Daimler-Benz of Germany and spent the next eight years as part of DaimlerChrysler (Maynard, 2014).The 2000s marked the steep decline of the company which first tried to deal with GM but eventually was sold out to Fiat after the economic recession in the US in 2007-2008 (Maynard, 2014). Part of the motivation for the auto groups $4.35 billion deal to take full ownership of the No. 3 U.S. carmaker was to give Fiat access to Chryslers finances so it could invest in new models to revamp its loss-making operations in Europe (Maynard, 2014). Analysts have raised concerns about Fiats growing debt pile and its ability to fund a strategy that will shift the automakers focus to its upscale Maserati and Alfa Romeo brands from an over-reliance on low-margin mass-market models (Maynard, 2014).Responding to a request for clarification from market regulator Consob, Fiat said that beyond the cap, dividend payments were also subject to the condition that Chryslers liquidity exceeds a threshold of $3 billion. Chryslers liquidity totaled $14.7 billion at the end of 2013 (Maynard, 2014). Fiat also insisted that intercompany financing was limited by covenants that require deals to be approved by a majority of disinterested members of the Chrysler board of directors.At the moment, Chrysler needs to revive its brand because the company used to be a successful brand in the past. Therefore, today, the company still has a considerable potential, while revival of the brand can enhance its position in the US market (Robbins Finley, 2005). In this regard, the new owner of the brand, Fiat, can also be nefit from the revival of Chrysler brand because the company can sell its products under the revived brand and use the popularity of the brand to enhance its position in the American market.The advertising and/or other agencies involved in developing the brand communicationsAt the moment, the company relies on its own marketing department to create and promote the brand of Chrysler. Such strategy is determined, to a significant extent, by attempts of the company to save costs. The choice of such strategy is questionable in light of the significance of brand and its impact on the marketing value of the company in the contemporary business environment. In actuality, brand influences consistently the marketing position of companies because customers often make their choices on the ground of their recognition of the brand. Therefore, brand can increase the market value of the company (Masterson Picton, 2004). In such a situation, reliance on the companyââ¬â¢s resources puts under a question the effectiveness of the revival of Chrysler brand because the revival of the brand needs the effective and exclusive promotional campaign and the brand development plan in the long-run perspective.Essay on Design part 2 Marley Barrowhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09642831822499567932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7662699663229296371.post-56292168223455523362020-02-28T06:32:00.001-08:002020-02-28T06:32:02.215-08:00Week 4 & 5 Discussion Assignments Please send 2 different files AssignmentWeek 4 & 5 Discussion Assignments Please send 2 different files - Assignment Example By triangulating both sets of results, I hope to be able to arrive at some solidly based conclusions that are confirmed by both current research and by working professionals currently employed in government agencies. In designing this particular study, I realise that is important that my research be credible. I want readers to be able to trust that outcomes that I arrive at, which means that I am now taking the time to ensure my methodology is based on sound research principles, that the research I incorporable is both scholarly and reputable, and that the eventual participants in the survey portion of the study are truly qualified to do so. In addition, as I design the qualitative study, I will be making sure the research is transparent, reliable, and useful to both the academic and business community. To this point in my dissertation journey, I have taken all three types to research methodology courses. Given the fact that my particular research emphasis is qualitative in nature, I am please to note that I received high marks in the qualitative design course. While I did acceptably in the mixed-methods and quantitative design courses, I feel my research gifts lie a bit more in the exploratory nature that the qualitative approach offers. My desire to seek out current perception in the hiring and promotion process and determine what, if anything, should be done to increase the transparency in this area in public agencies, with a particular emphasis on the Social Security Administration. Having the ability to locate qualified individuals to provide a professional opinion on this important topic, coupled with my own interest in examining current research in this area, enables me to develop a solid qualitative framework. Moving forward, I do not feel that I need to take any further co urse in research study design, as quantitative data Marley Barrowhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09642831822499567932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7662699663229296371.post-3014542640166980422020-02-11T23:19:00.001-08:002020-02-11T23:19:02.627-08:00Garden City Concept Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsGarden City Concept - Essay Example The city would be self sufficient until it reaches full population. When it reaches full population, another garden city will be developed nearby. (Wikipedia, 2009) A garden city is made different from others because the concept is planned for its objectives. It is to find the industrial population work for wages of a higher purchasing power and secure a healthier surroundings and regular employment. It is intended to offer a secure a new and better employment for the enterprising, the manufacturers, the cooperatives, the people engaged in the technical field, and to the many who are in various professions. It is a design for the opening of a new market for the talents and goods that are close to their doors. The objective is to raise the standard of health and comfort of the workers of whatever profession they have to offer. This is one way of achieving the natural and economic combination of a town and country life with its own municipality. An ideal garden city is to be built near the centre of a 6,000 acres land and it will cover about 1,000 acres of it. It may be planned in a circular manner. The radius of which could be a 1,240 yards. There would be 6 beautiful boulevards that is 120 feet wide and will traverse the city from the centre to its circumference dividing the city into 6 equal parts. There will also be 5 circumferential roads. A circular space in the centre is to be about 5.5 acres In this area will lay a beautiful well maintained garden. Around this garden will be the large public buildings such as the town hall, the lecture hall, theater, library, museum and a hospital. The rest of the space will contain the public park, which is an ample recreation ground with a very easy access to everybody. Running around the park is a wide arcade made of glass that will be called the crystal palace. The crystal palace is for the wet weather. This will be one of the favorite place of the people because it is very near the central park. One function of this building is that, manufactured goods are exposed for sale. A wide variety of goods to be sold here are of good quality. Shopping for goods in the crystal palace is indeed a joy of deliverance and selection. The enclosed space of the crystal palace is not only used for the manufactured goods for sale. A part of the crystal palace will be used as a winter garden. It forms as a permanent exhibition of a very attractive character while its circular form brings it near to every one living in town. The route around the crystal palace is the fifth avenue. The road is closely designed in a circular manner that it forms a circumferential road. The road side will be planted with trees that would contribute to the beauty of the place as you go around the crystal palace. A beautifully maintained garden adds to the beauty of the place. Moving away from the fifth avenue, you can take the grand avenue and move around to see the beautiful crystal palace on one side and the houses and gardens on the other side. The houses and gardens are designed such that you will find a ring of houses, very excellently built as each is standing on the ample grounds. There will be varied architecture and design which the houses and the group of houses, some will have common gardens and a cooperative kitchen. A circumferential r Marley Barrowhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09642831822499567932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7662699663229296371.post-62869625084208751732020-01-31T13:59:00.001-08:002020-01-31T13:59:03.550-08:00Physical Education Lesson Plan Essay Example for Free Physical Education Lesson Plan Essay 1. Grade level: Second Grade 2. Estimated level of developmental stage: predictable, self-paced (Hastie, 2012). 3. Number of students: Twenty 4. Fundamental skill (to be taught): Dribbling a soccer ball with their feet 5. State standard for Washington State (NASPE, 2008) a. Demonstrates locomoter skills in a variety of activities and lead-up games i. Example: Uses walking/jogging/running skills in soccer ii. Demonstrates manipulative skills with stationary targets 1. Example: Kicks a ball toward a goal iii. Demonstrates mature form in manipulative skills in a variety of activities 2. Example: Traps a ball in soccer Section 2: 1. Student objective: a. As a result of this lesson students will be able to demonstrate dribbling skills while both walking and then jogging. Students will also be able to demonstrate trapping a ball and kicking a ball towards a stationary object. 2. Lesson description b. During this activity students will practice dribbling a ball with their feet; first walking and then jogging. Students will maintain control of the ball using the inside of their foot while dribbling the ball between cones towards the pop-up goal at the end of the field. Once the student reaches the last cone they will then trap the ball with their foot and take aim at the goal. 3. Classroom management system and student grouping c. Students will be divided into five groups with four students in eachà group; each student will receive a shape card and will then be grouped according to the shape displayed on the card. Students will be reminded at the start of class regarding the class rules and consequences. Students will be reminded to use kind words, respect others around you, listen carefully, use equipment properly, and if in doubt ask. Consequences and rewards will be handled on a case by case basis meaning praise will be given to individual students and actions will be corrected as necessary. Ultimately the goal is to keep all students involved and engaged while ensuring the safety of everyone. As an educator it is important to be consistent and fair to all students using positive reinforcement and encouraging students to stay on task. 4. Equipment needed d. Twenty soccer balls, twenty-five orange cones for setting up the obstacle course, five pop-up goals at the end of the course, and a large outside grassy field. Section 3: 1. Content: Write a script of what the teacher would say and include the following for each task/skill. a. Task #1: Dribbling while walking first in a straight line, then through the cones i. Introducing the task/skill 1. Our first objective is to practice dribbling our soccer ball while walking. Remember to use the inside and outside of your foot when moving the ball down the field. I want you to first walk down the field dribbling your ball next to the row of cones and then return dribbling the ball while walking through the cones. When the first student begins the return trip through the cones the second student in the group may begin dribbling their ball next to the cones. ii. Safety concerns, rules and protocols to follow during the task 2. Watch out for other students 3. Be careful not to overtake the student in front of you 4. If the ball gets away from you quickly retrieve it iii. Teaching the task/skill 5. Educator will demonstrate the task once at the beginning and then again if students have questions or need extra clarification. iv. Questions to ask during the task as a form of assessment 6. What part of our foot do we use to dribble a ball? 7. Do we want to keep the ball close or far away? b. Task #2: Dribbling while jogging; first in a straight line then through the cones v. Introducing the task/skill 8. Our second objective is to practice dribbling our soccer ball while jogging. Remember to use the inside and outside of your foot when moving the ball down the field. I want you to first jog down the field dribbling your ball next to the row of cones and then return dribbling the ball while jogging through the cones. When the first student begins the return trip through the cones the second student in the group may begin dribbling their ball next to the cones. vi. Safety concerns, rules and protocols to follow during the task 9. Watch out for other students 10. Be careful not to overtake the student in front of you 11. If the ball gets away from you quickly retrieve it vii. Teaching the task/skill 12. Educator will demonstrate the task once at the beginning and then again if students have questions or need extra clarification. viii. Questions to ask during the task as a form of assessment 13. Was it easier or harder to dribble while you were jogging versus when you were walking? 14. Does the change in speed from walking to jogging affect your ability to maintain control of the ball? 2. Culminating activity: c. Class, now we are going to combine our soccer skills together. We are going to have a relay race with each group being a team. The object of the game is for all students in each group to successfully kick their ball into the goal. The first student in each group will dribble their ball through the cones, trap the ball with their foot, and then kick the ball into the goal. Once their ball has successfully made it into the goal they will run back and tag the next teammate in line. The key to success in this game is maintaining control of your ball at all times. 3. Assessment: d. In order to assess the students in my class I would use observational skills to determine if they are meeting the lesson objectives. I would use a scale rating system; based on a scale of one to five, with five being perfect and one being unsatisfactory. I would rate the students based upon whether they could maintain control of a ball while dribbling, trap the ball with their foot, and accurately kick the ball towards a stationary object. Section 4: 1. Home/school connection: a. I would send out an email to all parents suggesting ways students can practice dribbling skills at home. In the email I would include ideas such as parents setting up an obstacle course for kids to dribble through. I would suggest that parents can use household objects such as soup cans for the ââ¬Å"conesâ⬠and any round ball would work for dribbling. I would encourage parents to practice with their kids by first demonstrating the skill and then just participating. When parents are involved with their kids in a physical activity the child is more likely to stick with it longer and of course it is an excellent way for parents to bond with their child. 2. Modifications and adaptations b. Inclusion of a child with a physical impairment (e.g. a child confined to a wheelchair, or a child that requires the use of assistive technology). i. One way to include a child confined to a wheelchair would be to have them hold the soccer ball in their lap and maneuver their wheelchair through the cones; upon reaching the end they can throw the ball into the goal. A second way to include them would be to have them use a paddle to ââ¬Å"dribbleâ⬠the ball through the cones and ultimately hitting the ball into the goal. c. Inclement weather or an altered schedule forces you to change your location. Choose a different location to discuss (e.g. a smaller classroom as opposed to a gym). ii. Due to inclement weather the lesson would need to be moved indoors to the gym. Since the gym floor surface is much smoother than a grassy field I would have the studentââ¬â¢s only practice dribbling while walking in order to maintain better control of their ball. d. Several children from aà different grade are temporarily joining this class for this particular lesson. iii. In order to include all students fairly I would disperse the children in groups using the shape cards, but if one group was disproportionately older students or younger students I would need to rearrange a bit. In order for the relay race to be fair each group would need an even mixture of older students versus younger students. References Hastie, P. (2012). Foundations of moving learning. San Diego, CA. Bridgepoint Education, Inc. NASPE (2008). Washington State K-12 state standards. Retrieved from http://www.k12.wa.us/HealthFitness/Standards-GLEs/HealthFitnessStateStandards.PDF. Marley Barrowhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09642831822499567932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7662699663229296371.post-48298728622118106032020-01-23T10:23:00.001-08:002020-01-23T10:23:02.869-08:00The Peoples Guide to Knowing your Townies :: Papers The People's Guide to Knowing your Townies Loud, Aggressive, Hostile. This crowd of people will not be seen without another beside them. They enjoy walking around in a large group, known to them as a 'crew' or a 'gang' or a 'posse' there are many other names not listed, the reason for this is because townies have a short attention span causing them to create their own imaginative names up when the original gets boring. All types of townie are obnoxious creatures; if you are ever unlucky enough to witness a group of them maintain a running distance. Since most townies are cowards do not fear when walking past one when they are on their own since they only act cocky when they outnumber you. There are many different classes of townies to be aware of, these areà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ Townie tramps This race of townie prefers to wear old out of date clothes, colours faded away or aluminous. The most well known clothing of a townie tramp consists of; a pair of Addidas joggers, faded aluminous green which they see as the best colour, a faded grey Nike t-shirt with a large Nike tick which fills most of the front of the t-shirt. A matching tracksuit jacket would do nicely, again faded aluminous green. The footwear is usually some old football boots Astroturf soles of course. That is your average clothing of a townie tramp. These people don't usually hang around in large gangs, although they do hang around in gangs but most often in their own street. Playing football in the middle of the road is their favourite pass time. These people usually are aggressive obnoxious and tough. They do not fear when an opposing gang outnumbers them since they don't usually lose. This type of townie is not a fight starter although if in a big enough gang would most likely attempt a riot. My advice would be to not be afraid but perhaps cross the street if on your own, not taking any chances. Designer townies The most well known and most well hated townie is by far the designer The People's Guide to Knowing your Townies :: Papers The People's Guide to Knowing your Townies Loud, Aggressive, Hostile. This crowd of people will not be seen without another beside them. They enjoy walking around in a large group, known to them as a 'crew' or a 'gang' or a 'posse' there are many other names not listed, the reason for this is because townies have a short attention span causing them to create their own imaginative names up when the original gets boring. All types of townie are obnoxious creatures; if you are ever unlucky enough to witness a group of them maintain a running distance. Since most townies are cowards do not fear when walking past one when they are on their own since they only act cocky when they outnumber you. There are many different classes of townies to be aware of, these areà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ Townie tramps This race of townie prefers to wear old out of date clothes, colours faded away or aluminous. The most well known clothing of a townie tramp consists of; a pair of Addidas joggers, faded aluminous green which they see as the best colour, a faded grey Nike t-shirt with a large Nike tick which fills most of the front of the t-shirt. A matching tracksuit jacket would do nicely, again faded aluminous green. The footwear is usually some old football boots Astroturf soles of course. That is your average clothing of a townie tramp. These people don't usually hang around in large gangs, although they do hang around in gangs but most often in their own street. Playing football in the middle of the road is their favourite pass time. These people usually are aggressive obnoxious and tough. They do not fear when an opposing gang outnumbers them since they don't usually lose. This type of townie is not a fight starter although if in a big enough gang would most likely attempt a riot. My advice would be to not be afraid but perhaps cross the street if on your own, not taking any chances. Designer townies The most well known and most well hated townie is by far the designer Marley Barrowhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09642831822499567932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7662699663229296371.post-26355511204009815852020-01-15T06:46:00.001-08:002020-01-15T06:46:05.425-08:00Compare and Contrast the Colonization of Jamestown, PlymouthHIST 1301: U. S. History to 1865 Fall 2012 Essay Assignment #1 Question: Compare and contrast the colonization of Jamestown, Plymouth, and Massachusetts Bay. Be sure to discuss the settlers involved, the purpose of the colonies, the success or failure of the colony, important developments associated with colonization, and the role of religion in the colony. HIST-1301-009 ââ¬â U. S. HISTORY TO 1865 Essay Assignment #1 Jamestown, Plymouth, and Massachusetts Bay are all belong to English Colonization. There have some similarities and differences among these three places.Jamestown has no settler, but only 100 male adventures which was leaded by Captain John Smith looking for quick profit. Then, Thomas Gates sails 500 colonists and Lord Delaware arrives with 150 colonists in Jamestown. However, different with Jamestown, although Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay were settled by different people; Plymouth was steeled by Separatists from the Church of England and Massachusetts Bay was stee led by Non-Separating Congregationalists, but those settlers are all Puritans. The settlers of Plymouth are 101 men, women and children.In Massachusetts Bay, over 1000 Puritans sail for America in 1631 after 1630. Jamestown is for those adventures looking for a quick profit. But in Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay, both of them settled up not for quick. Plymouth was settled to avoid persecution. Massachusetts Bay was settled to reform the Church of England, to some extent, the colonists build a new society in there. Unfortunately, not like the success in Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay, the colonization of Jamestown is failure. From 1607 to 1624, people in Jamestown died from 14,000 to 1,132.In Plymouth, after they settled the colony up, it still had many people died at the first winner. The colonists helped the Wampanoags, and colony became self-sufficient in the following year. Then, civil government also grew out of church government. As Plymouthââ¬â¢s success, Massachusetts Bay also success in colonization. The colonists formed the New England Company, and Charles I grant a charter to the company. Finally John Winthrop moved the company to America to ensure the Puritan control. Even though Jamestown is failure, there still have many developments in colony. Related article: Jamestown and Plymouth Compare and ContrastTobacco became goods in exportation, colony accepted the Head-Right Policy to gain more settlers, and colonists granted the right of Englishmen. In Plymouth, colonists signed for the Mayflower Compact and became civil government because they landed off course and outside governmental jurisdiction. Massachusetts Bay had General Court. It was form by Winthrop and a few people, after more and more people got in, it finally became a legislative body in 1634, and became bicameral in following year. From Jamestown, there is no any religion get involved.Just some adventures want to get money in the short time, so they established the colony. However, different from Jamestown, religion plays a crucial role in Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay. First of all, the settlers of Plymouth are Separatists from the Church of England, and the settlers of Massachusetts Bay are Non-Separating Congregationalists. Both of those settlers are Puritans . Furthermore, Plymouthââ¬â¢s settlers established colony for avoid persecution, and Massachusetts Bayââ¬â¢s settlers established colony for reform the Church of England. Religion relates to these two colonies at the beginning. Marley Barrowhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09642831822499567932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7662699663229296371.post-76624559023810541752020-01-07T03:09:00.001-08:002020-01-07T03:09:03.911-08:00What You Need to Know about Biotechnology Colleges We are all used to the idea that we live in the information age, that the advance in digital technologies is what makes this epoch what it is, what differentiates it from all other periods of human history. Yet it is not completely true. Although digital technologies play crucial role in modern world, they are but a part of multi-faceted scientific revolution amidst which we live. And another, probably equally important yet much less visible part of it is biotechnology. It is more than likely that in not so distant future breakthroughs in this field will change the world and the quality of human existence beyond recognition. Scientists already make tentative attempts at artificially growing individual organs and tissues, move closer and closer to determining the true meaning of DNA and understanding the mechanism of life itself. Biotechnology is at the core of these and most of the future changes in this field ââ¬â and by entering a biotechnology college you may become one of the people who are going to shape the new age of human history. Host of Possibilities However, by entering a biotechnology course you do not limit your future vocation to research activities; other occupation possibilities include patent lawyer, pharmaceutical salesperson, environmental biotechnologist, research and development assistant, physician, veterinarian, biological technician, health inspector and others. You will be fully eligible for any of these career paths, and your knowledge of biotechnology, i.e., fuller and deeper understanding of how living organisms function, will probably give you an edge over those who didnââ¬â¢t take that course. In fact, the vast number of choices in this field may and probably will overwhelm those willing to pursue careers in this field. But all in all there are six general types of education programs: certificate, associate, bachelorââ¬â¢s, masterââ¬â¢s, PhD, and dual degree programs. Certificate programs are mostly aimed at those who are willing to broaden their expertise in biotechnology without specializing in it, usually aiming at finding a job immediately after. However, this credential is only enough for a job of a lab technician or research assistant. They tend to last 2-4 full semesters. Associate programs are similar, but more in-depth and last for 2 years. They are a good choice for preparing oneself for a bachelorââ¬â¢s degree or getting an entry-level laboratory assistant job. Bachelorââ¬â¢s programs became rather rare in recent years due to increasing specialization of this field ââ¬â usually one is expected to get a bachelorââ¬â¢s degree in a related field, such as biology or biochemistry, and then pursue a masterââ¬â¢s degree in biotechnology. Further programs are aimed at deepening oneââ¬â¢s knowledge, and by the time you reach them you are unlikely to need any advice as to which career to pursue. Between Specializations Biotechnology programs are interdisciplinary and include coursework in chemistry, physics, biology and engineering consisting of laboratory sessions, lectures and field work. Donââ¬â¢t forget that you should be prepared to entering such a course ââ¬â absolute majority of them require strong background in mathematics and sciences, and for an advanced degree you will almost certainly be required to have some lab experience. For your Masterââ¬â¢s degree you will get an opportunity to choose a specialization ââ¬â in this respect biotechnology courses are different from the majority of post-baccalaureate programs ââ¬â which means that by this time you should have a pretty distinct idea of what career you are going to pursue. You may get some idea of the multi-faceted nature of this discipline from this list of possible classes it may include: principles of bioprocessing, computer science, microbiology, organic chemistry, microbial genetics, biochemistry principles, molecular biology, mathematics, statistics. As a result, you get a truly multidimensional education which opens a way to a number of fascinating specializations like bioinformatics, cellular microbiology and others. Vocation of the Future Just like the end of 20th century and the beginning of 21st century will be remembered as the age of informatics, the 21st century proper is likely to make it into history as the age of biotechnology. It plays an ever-growing role in a wide array of activities: crop enhancement, diagnostics and treatment of diseases, development of waste-free technologies and so on. Biotechnology is everywhere: from food products to forensic science and astronautics. And by choosing it as your specialization you will be able to take part in shaping the future. Marley Barrowhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09642831822499567932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7662699663229296371.post-22858717392009737622019-12-29T23:35:00.001-08:002019-12-29T23:35:03.718-08:00Annabel Lee By Edgar Allan Poe - 947 Words Annabel Lee by Edgar Allan Poe The poem Annabel Lee has become one of Edgar Allan Poeââ¬â¢s most famous works. This not only was one of Poeââ¬â¢s more popular poems but it was also the very last complete poem he ever wrote. According to Jeannine Johnson, ââ¬Å"Annabel Lee appeared October 9, 1849, In the New York Tribune, two days after the authorââ¬â¢s deathâ⬠. This poem represents multiple things Poe was going through in his life. Including the tragic death of his dearest wife Virginia. Throughout the poem, Poe talks about how immense the love he had for Annabel Lee was, even after she dies. Though life is temporary in this world, and death is unavoidable, love will conquer sub sequential to death, if the love is definite and true. Love can be absolutely beautiful or horribly ugly. Poe and Annabelââ¬â¢s love was absolutely beautiful. Even the angels were in love with Annabel and desired her to come to heaven ââ¬Å"With a love that the winged seraphs of heaven cov eted her and me.â⬠The angels were jealous of what her and the narrator shared. Some believe that what the narrator was trying to convey in his writing when he said, ââ¬Å"I was a child and she was a child, in this kingdom by the sea;â⬠that their love was childish and immature. However, Poe was trying to explain the youthfulness and excitement of this beautiful and crazy relationship. Also, with the thought that they were married at a young age Poe claimed that love he and Annabel Lee shared was a mature love even though they were young. He evenShow MoreRelatedEdgar Allan Poe And Annabel Lee1213 Words à |à 5 Pages Edgar Allen Poe and Annabel Lee in a Kingdom by the sea was the two young hearts who fell deeply in love and was separated by death. It must have been magical for these two young lovers to feel the strong emotions and feelings for each other unconditional love, but Edgar found himself alone in reality longing for his love Annabel who left the world in a Kingdom by the sea. Before the mysterious death of Edgar Allan Poe, he wrote the famous poem of ââ¬Å"Annabel Leeâ⬠in the year 1849. Edgar successfullyRead MoreAnalysis Of `` Annabel Lee By Edgar Allan Poe1235 Words à |à 5 Pagesthan love (Poe Line 9). Love is one of the most important things to have in life, whether it is with family, friends, or that special someone, but that does not mean it will be perfect because everyone has problems. Love can be complicated; it may not be defined so easily or fit the normal standard of love. Sometimes love comes with a desire or an obsession. The inspiration of Annabel Lee by Edgar Allan Poe was inspired by the women that had passed away in his life, but since Poe had writtenRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s Annabel Lee913 Words à |à 4 PagesAnother one of Edgar Allen Poe famous poems was ââ¬Å"Annabel Leeâ⬠. ââ¬Å"Annabel Leeâ⬠was written in 1849 shortly after the death of Poeââ¬â¢s wife. Annabel Lee tells a story about a narrator s painful memory and also explains his love and devotion to his long lost love, Annabel (Empric 1). The narrator discusses how the two grew up together and the love they had for each other was real and exclusive. The narrator goes on to share his belief that the ââ¬Å"angels above were the cause of Annabel s death, killingRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s Annabel Lee908 Words à |à 4 Pagessignify his love. In Edgar Allan Poeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Annabel Leeâ⬠, the themes of love and abandonment are explored through literary elements of symbolism, imagery and repetition in order to create a mystical fairy tale for a long lost lover. Poe sets the background stating both lovers are children-like and their love is untainted innocent affection. While being young, the narrator tries to explain to the readers that their love wasnââ¬â¢t not just lust but actual love for his lost Annabel Lee. The use of symbolismRead MoreThe Ravena and Annabel Lee by Edgar Allan Poe833 Words à |à 3 PagesComparison and Contrast ââ¬Å"The Ravenâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Annabel Lee,â⬠by Edgar Allan Poe, are two poems about eternal love and despair. Poe shows the speaker in both poems dealing with the passing of their lover and how they are coping with it. These poems have a different theme from one another; yet have similarities relating to eternal love. In ââ¬Å"The Ravenâ⬠the speaker is very sad, lonely, and is feeling great sorrow from the loss of his loved one. In ââ¬Å"Annabel Leeâ⬠the speaker is not so much sad, but ratherRead MoreAnalysis Of Annabel Lee By Edgar Allan Poe Essay1989 Words à |à 8 Pageslove one is gone. In ââ¬Å"Annabel Leeâ⬠by Edgar Allan Poe the main character has becomes completely lost in anguish and cannot seem to move on, whereas in ââ¬Å"A valediction; Forbidding Mourningâ⬠by John Donne the narrator is accepting of the goodbye because he knows that spiritually they and their love will always be together. The contrasting events that take place are the tragic events after their loved ones being lost, which shows the difference in personalities from authors Poe and Donne and how theyRead MoreEssay about Annabel Lee, Edgar Allan Poe1009 Words à |à 5 Pagespieced together to make a rhyme, and evokes true emotion that is palpable. One of the most influential authors that contributed to this experience was Edgar Allan Poe. His work is almost immediately recognizable due to his common motif that is both melancholy and mysterious. Much of his writing concerns love and loss, such as in his poem ââ¬Å"Annabel Lee.â⬠The essence of this work is endless love and the death of a beautiful young girl. It is thought by many that most of his literature mirrors his actualRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Annabel Lee By Edgar Allan Poe936 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"Annabel Leeâ⬠is a poem written by Edgar Allan Poe about a manââ¬â¢s painful memory of his long-dead love, Annabel Lee. The narrator explains that he an Annabel had a love so intense it made the angels in heaven envious. Out of jealously the angels sent a cold wind that eventually killed Annabel. However, even death could not separate them because their souls are entwined with one anotherââ¬â¢s. He continues to tell the reader that he still loves her all these years later. In fact he loves her so much heRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Annabel Lee By Edgar Allan Poe990 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the poem ââ¬Å"Annabel Leeâ⬠by Edgar Allan Poe, he talks about two important characteristics, dead and love. He describes her, as a young woman who is deeply in love with him, and vice versa. There love is unique and strong, and this is the reason why angels and demons are against their happiness, creating envy and jealously. Unfortunately she dies, to what he blames it on the demos who hate them, taking his love away and placing her on a sepulcher. But he makes his point by saying that not even demosRead MoreLiterary Analysis of Annabel Lee by Edgar Allan Poe Essay1313 Words à |à 6 PagesAnalyzing of Annabel Lee by Edgar Allan Poe Edgar Allan Poe in this poem ââ¬Å"Annabel Leeâ⬠written in 1849, and first published shortly after his death in Sartainââ¬â¢s Union Magazine, is a story of true love and great loss where a man loves a woman so deeply and is devastated when she dies but holds on to that love even after death. No one really knows whom exactly Poe wrote this poem about, whether or not it was actually inspired by someone he truly loved due to his death right after he wrote it. There Marley Barrowhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09642831822499567932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7662699663229296371.post-25183507891558298372019-12-21T19:21:00.001-08:002019-12-21T19:21:02.413-08:00Romeo and Juliet Night - Rejoice or Rebel - 880 Words Romeo and Juliet: Night - Rejoice or Rebel? Night can be seen in two contrasting ways. The first can be summarized as a time for celebration and love. The second, and most commonly associated with night, is a time of darkness and horror. Two shining examples of the different emotions and reactions brought on by darkness are the books Night by Elie Wiesel and Romeo and Juliet by well-known author, William Shakespeare. In Romeo and Juliet night has a positive image, a welcomed time for love, protection and exchanging of covenants, while in Night the image is portrayed in a negative way, a time for fear, suffering, and death. Night in the great romances is a greeted time of romance and in Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet a time to hideâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦To everybodys life there must come an end, but this end was often brutally cut short in concentration camps during the wickedness of night. The Germans killed uncountable numbers of Jewish people during the darkening skies, nights coming, through hangings. An example that stands out particularly well transpires in nights darkness when a child is being hanged with two adults for destroying an electric power station. For more than half an hour he stayed there, struggling between life and death, dying in slow agony before our eyes. (Wiesel 62) Elie almost succumbs to death during the long march in the cold and bitter night, but doesnt give in to deaths beckoning because of his father. Death wrapped itself around me till I was stifled. (Wiesel 82) But Elies father, his condition gradually declining because of dysentery, is eventually taken off to the crematories during nights unforgiving harshness, while possibly still alive. In conclusion, I think we should have more of a open mind when thinking about the meaning of night and not just look upon it with a one-sided point of view. These two books are excellent examples of how night can be both full of passion and full ofShow MoreRelatedEssay on Gender Inequality in the Song of Songs5212 Words à |à 21 Pagesthey pertained to love, he cites that the couple in the work are not married or getting married as yet (Fox 231). In fact, because the female persona clearly still lives with her family, Fox insists that the characters are likely the age of Romeo and Juliet, about 13-16. To Fox, the language of the speakers also suggests emotional youth (Fox xii). Scholars have also debated as to whether the Song is even poetry at all. The Mosoretic text of 1008 c.e., the Hebrew source most interpreters use Marley Barrowhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09642831822499567932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7662699663229296371.post-90292521658732298652019-12-13T15:52:00.001-08:002019-12-13T15:52:03.423-08:00How has technology improvements impacted on filmmaking Free Essays string(193) " of Digital Filmmaking Although in an ideal world movies would be made without having any kind-of restrictions, however, the reality is that every project has a budget that it needs to fit to\." Introduction Film as a medium is relatively young compared to the other media such as painting, theatre, literature and etc. Nevertheless, in relatively short period of time, film with its ability to tell different stories and trigger various emotions has quickly established itself as a powerful and influential art form that is loved by masses. As Douglas Trumbull, a film director and special effects supervisor responsible for effects in movies like 2001: Space Odyssey, Blade Runner and Star Trek: The Motion Picture, states: ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢. We will write a custom essay sample on How has technology improvements impacted on filmmaking? or any similar topic only for you Order Now .I feel that all movies are technical by their nature, it a technical art-form ââ¬â itââ¬â¢s a photographic optical art form. Itââ¬â¢s not like painting or sculpting or writing poetry or literature ââ¬â itââ¬â¢s technical.. ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ Douglas Trumbull, 2011[1] From the very first recorded images film as an art form depended on technology and its sophistication. With various technological improvements and inventions filmmakers got more and more tools that they could use to tell their story. This essay is going to discuss how technology improvements had an impact on and shaped film production and industry. Why inventions like digital cinema and digital workflow had such a huge impact that revolutionised the way the movies are made, displayed and even perceived by the audienceHow and why digital cinema is expanding and being embraced not only by the independent productions but by high-budget studios as well? Previous Filmmaking Methods For the art forms such as painting or poetry most of us, given a pen and paper, would be able to write some kind of poem or draw a picture. Filmmaking is inherently a much more complicated process. Without a dedicated piece of equipment that is able to record images for display ââ¬â films would not be made. To fully understand the benefits of the technological inventions such as, for example, non-linear editing systems or ability to film on a digital format one needs to know the history and understand what technology and practices were in place before such inventions. For the most part of the filmmaking history the images where acquired by film cameras that used a film as a medium to store the pictures. ..ln photographic cinema, light reflected from the scene creates an image by triggering chemical changes on the film stock. Those changes register in the molecular structure of the emulsion.. David Bordwell Kristin Thompson, 2008[2] Over time four main standard film formats were established ââ¬â super 8mm, 16mm, 35mm and 70mm film, with millimetres representing how wide the film strip is. Usually a bigger size format brings a better image quality, thus, the 35mm format established itself as a standard format for theatrical releases. ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢The 35mm film gauge has been associated with the theatrical distribution of motion pictures since the Classic Hollywood Studio Systems. The cost and limited access to equipment put 35mm filmmaking out of reach to industry outsiders. Vincent Lobrutto, 2002[3] Throughout the most of the cinematography history, film (being an analogue photography medium) offered an unmatchable picture quality and was the main medium used to acquire images that would be suitable for cinematic release. Although the technology in digital cameras was constantly improving, until late 1990ââ¬â¢s the film picture quality was superior compared to the digital video. ..One frame of 35mm motion picture film can contain the equivalent of over 12 million pixels (picture elements). This creates extremely high resolution and detail. One frame of broadcast quality video (not HD) can display about 350,000 pixels.. David Bordwell Kristin Thompson, 2008[4] However, shooting on film offered filmmakers an amazing picture quality ââ¬â that came with the price. One of the biggest issues for any production that wants to use film as their recording medium is the amount of finances required to shoot and develop the film. ..A feature-length film is a very long ribbon of images, about two miles for a two-hour movie. .. Because each shot usually exists in several takes, because the film is shot out of story order, and because the master-shot/coverage approach yields so much footage, the editorââ¬â¢s job can be a huge one. A 1OO-minute feature, which amounts to about 9000 feet of 35mm film, may have been carved out of 500,000 feet of film.. David Bordwell Kristin Thompson, 2008[5] ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢..What cost so much on ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢El Mariachiââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ was the film stock because I wanted to shoot film, Iââ¬â¢ve borrowed the camera, Iââ¬â¢ve borrowed just about everything else but the film ââ¬â I had to buy it. Develop it.. And then transfer it.. So those coasts would all be gone (from the budget)..ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ [Robert Rodriguez talking about filming his first feature film ââ¬â ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢El Mariachiââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ ] Robert Rodriguez, 2010[6] That is why the costs of film stock and its development were out of reach for most of the independent filmmakers (Robert Rodriguez being a great exception). Film Limitations Shooting on film also meant a lot of workflow limitations. One of the few examples would be the limitations of the medium itself. Since the pictures were being exposed on film, they had to be photo-chemically developed in the laboratory before any reviewing could take place. Meaning that while the production crew was filming the scenes they had no 100% guarantees that the exposed images would have no errors. Slightest mistakes, like a peace of hair on the film-gate or a not correctly sealed film magazine, would mean that the acquired footage might be technically faulty and useless in the edit. Pre-digital film post-production workflow would also have loads of limitations. As even tasks like colour correction would require a photochemical treatment that would eventually be based on intelligent guesswork rather than knowledge on how the final outcome will look like. The Dawn of Digital Technology With an introduction of Digital Intermediate in 1970ââ¬â¢s (when film is scanned and digitised in order to alter the imagery in post-production and the exposed back on film for release) and a huge spread in 1990ââ¬â¢s, the film industry started to incorporate more and more digital technology into the workflow. The ability to transfer film scans into computer meant that imagery could now be manipulated in a non-linear and non-destructive fashion, which led to the huge benefits for the production. With the first photorealistic Computer Generated creatures developed and animated in 1993 (Jurassic Park) and the first completely Computer Generated feature-length film being released in 1995 (Toy Story), the film industry was starting to discover the true potential of digital technology. In late 1990ââ¬â¢s, digital technology in cameras was developed to the point where Hollywoodââ¬â¢s A-list director George Lucas decided to use a prototype of the digital SONY HDW-F900 camera for his next feature film Star Wars: Episode II. ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢The tests have convinced me that the familiar look and feel of motion picture film are fully present in this digital 24P system and that the picture quality between the two is indistinguishable on the large screenââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ George Lucas, Digital Camera Use Finalized, http://www.starwars.com/episode-ii/bts/production/news20000409.html George Lucas, 2000[7] Robert Rodriguez was another famous Hollywood director who saw the benefits of digital technology and decided to incorporate it into his new movie-making tools: He rented two soundstages and converted his garage into a post-production suite with 10 monitors, editing equipment, and a storyboard machine. Spy Kids 2: Island of Lost Dreams was shot entirely with hi-def digital cameras and edited at Troublemaker (Rodriguez newly set-up studio). The title credits for Spy Kids 3-D: Game Over begin with this: ââ¬Å"A Robert Rodriguez Digital File.â⬠The revolution was in full swing. Wired, 2005[8] The Benefits of Digital Filmmaking Although in an ideal world movies would be made without having any kind-of restrictions, however, the reality is that every project has a budget that it needs to fit to. It should never be forgotten that ââ¬Å"Hollywoodâ⬠is, first and foremost, about money and profits. The term art can usually be heard only on the night of Academy Award presentations. Bastian Cleve, Film Production Management, Third Edition p. 56 One of the biggest reasons why digital technology was embraced so quickly was its cost factor and the ability to cut corner in ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢typical filmmakingââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢. The ability to lose the expenses of purchasing a film stock and its development meant that a huge peace of budget now could be invested somewhere else or the project could be completed for less money. This became a huge factor for independent productions as the ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢lookââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ of filmic picture became much more accessible. Not only that, but by using digital cameras the whole filmmaking process in its essence could be simplified and various costs that were attached to the film workflow could be lost. For example, the camera crew in digital production could be much smaller as everything is being recorded to the tape or digital storage device and less people and effort is required to handle that type of medium. Then there is the fact that the newer digital cameras like CANON 5D, RED ONE or RED EPIC are much more sensitive to the light than standard film cameras. This brings huge benefits when it comes to shooting in dark environments etc. As Greg and Colin Strauses, the Directors Producers of their independent feature film, states: A lot of the movie was shot on ISO 2000 ââ¬â thatââ¬â¢s four times the sensitivity of your standard ISO 500 35mm film stock that we would use for the night time shots. The thing that was revolutionary to us was that at 2000 ISO it opens up a whole new type of photography, and basically it enables the available light night time exterior in urban environment ââ¬â you donââ¬â¢t have to light the entire city. You donââ¬â¢t have to light up the sides of the buildings, you donââ¬â¢t have generators and crews pre-rigging and pre-lighting scenes.. â⬠¦ you could use an iPhone now as a key-light on your talent.. Greg Strause, 2010 [9] Although at first it might seem that the ability to use less light for filming might not have much importance, in reality the ability to shoot night-time scenes without hiring a lighting department etc. might result in huge budget savings, or even the final material look that, otherwise, the production would not be able to afford. Having less people working on set might not only be easier for the management but could also save production money. This might also have an impact on the final feel and the aesthetics of the movie. As established before in this essay ââ¬â filming something for a feature film, for example on the 35mm film, is not a one manââ¬â¢s job. In order to keep the production rolling fast there is a need for a crew. Camera crew, lighting crew, production assistants will all add up to the number of people working on-set. While at first this might not look as a big issue but the more people there is on set the more coordination everyone needs and the more pressure the director faces to make quick decisions that would allow the production to move on. Steven Spielberg described this process greatly when he was asked in the interview about his early days of the 8mm filmmaking: ..Actually, it was great when I flashback to being kid and making my 8mm movies its always at the time when Iââ¬â¢m making a big 35mm movie where there is too many people and there is too much noise and I lose all the intimacy of being the director and all becomes a big mish-mash of big collaboration ââ¬â which it needs to beâ⬠¦ Steven Spielberg, 1998[10] The crew size and people involved on-set could also affect the actorsââ¬â¢ performance. Working with a big crew, simple things, such as moving from set to set or changing camera positions, can become a long and complicated process that could impact actorââ¬â¢s performance. If he or she needs to deliver an intimate or emotional piece then it can be much harder if the actor needs to wait before the whole camera crew moves in order to change the angle as the moments when actor is into his/her role could be lost. By using the new digital technology it is possible to cut down drastically or even resign the crew ââ¬â and still keep the production value high. By using the lightweight camera like RED EPIC, Canon 5D or any other digital format it is possible to shoot projects fully guerrilla style if needed and have the images completely fulfilling the quality level that is required for a theatrical release ââ¬â something that would have been impossible with, for example, the 35mm film camera before. A great example would be Gereth Edwards who wrote, filmed, directed and produced visual effects for his recent feature film ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢Monstersââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ that has been theatrically released all around the world. ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢It was a road movie reallyâ⬠¦ we all fitted in the back of the van ââ¬â it was very guerrilla. I was filming myself, we had a sound man, line producer and a Spanish equivalent and that was essentially the crew for most of itââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ Gereth Edwards, 2010[11] The Monsters film project is really interesting on many levels and is a perfect example of what can be achieved even with a small crew and digital technology. One thing that certainly stands out with this project is that it was shot while travelling through South America without any locked story. While filming the scenes, the director had a rough idea on what his film is going to be about but the rest of the story was left for improvisation. ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢..We would jump-out, pick a scene, maybe have a conversation ââ¬â maybe not.. Because its often be more realistic if even the actors would not know whatââ¬â¢s going to happen.. ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ While traveling the crew would record everything that they thought might be useful for the final edit. While one could argue that this type of filmmaking goes against any kind of film school or managing rules, the fact that Monsters was made in this way and got international theatrical release, illustrates the possibilities that digital technology has brought to the table. That type of filmmaking would be extremely expensive and probably impossible in the pre-digital era as even things like changing film magazines every so often (as standard 400 feet film magazine would hold only around 5 minutes of footage) would been a huge issue in that type of production. However, by shooting everything guerrilla style the Director managed to create a documentary feeling in the piece and that arguably helped to blend all the visual effects better and portray the sci-fi story in the more realistic fashion. It is interesting how the digital medium directly influenced the style that the filmmaker co uld establish in his work and how a totally different approach had to be taken should the project had to be done on film. The Russian Ark is another great example that showcases how filmmakers managed to use new technology that they got available to them and produce something in the style that was never done before. By using a Sony digital film camera and recording the footage onto a dedicated high-speed RAID drives the filmmakers managed to record the Russian Ark film in one 96 minutes long un-interrupted steadicam shot (Russian Ark: The Masterworks Edition DVD). Yet again this type of approach could not be taken if the project would have been shot on film simply because of the formatââ¬â¢s technical limitations (even if the required film length magazine would be invented the size and weight of it would have been unbearable for the steadycam operator). It is interesting to see that digital technologies helped to rediscover some of the old technologies such as Stereo Filmmaking as well. One of the reasons why Stereoscopy failed to establish itself as a mainstream medium in 1950 was exactly because of the filmââ¬â¢s technical limitations. At the time, in order to achieve a stereo effect it was necessary to use two film projectors running simultaneously ââ¬â one for each eye. The two projectors had to project matching images at once on a frame-by-frame basis or, otherwise, the viewer would be introduced to the eye-strain[12]. For a viewable 3D display appropriate projectionist skills were required in order to match and run the film frames correctly. However, even if the projectionist tasks were completed successfully there was still the fact that the film was an analogue medium that had inherited flaws that were really presentable in a 3D screening. Every processed film roll had a different film-grain texture (especially notice able in older stocks) and essentially even the two copies of the same film would not look identical. Then there was the fact that both copies of the film degrade (gathering dust and scratches) over time differently, which meant that after some usage the differences between the two film roles would only increase. As a result, the pictures would not line-up and the viewersââ¬â¢ brain would still try to solve the 3D effect from the two radically different pictures that would result in a headache. Since digital technology in its essence is based on numbers and mathematical codes the exact replication of the material becomes not such a big issue. Post-production is another area where digital technology brought astonishing changes. Previously mentioned Gereth Edwards is a great illustration of how the digital post-production can be used to its full potential. Edwards shot over 100 hours of footage that was roughly edited together by an editor Colin Goudie on a laptop while traveling[13]. Edwards not only wrote, directed and shot his movie by himself he also produced visual effects and completed around 250 visual effects shots that were made as the filmmaker states himself: ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢..in my bedroom..ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢. By working on his personal computer from his house he managed to produce cinematic release level imagery in the time of five months. The Downside Although a lot of filmmakers including high-budget Hollywood filmmakers quickly adopted all the new digital technology and techniques, some people are still sceptical about it. A good example would be the creator of Cloverfield and Star Trek ââ¬â J.J. Abrams, who is heavily known for his ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢get everything you need in-cameraââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ approach: ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢I donââ¬â¢t mind shooting some stuff on greenscreen and we of course did .. but the problem with me and greenscreen is that itââ¬â¢s like when you are recording music the last thing you want to do is say we will fix it in the mix ââ¬â you want to get it right when youââ¬â¢re are recording it! Greenscreen is inherently fix it in the mix processâ⬠¦.. it limits you in a lot of ways because youââ¬â¢re not able to completely understand the motivation of all the light and what surrounds the actorsâ⬠¦ The actors themselves have to make it up and there is odd disconnect and I think all these things add-up to this bizarre sort-of unreality..ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ J.J. Abrams, 2009[14] Then there is another side of the medal of how easy it is to use new cameras and technology nowadays in the digital world. Filming in the pre-digital era the footage that was filmed on the day was pretty much the image that the viewer was going to see at the cinema. Naturally much more time was spent by the creators planning and preparing for the shoot as everyone wanted to shoot the best possible images on the day. The digital post-production workflow now allows to delay a lot of final decisions that used to be made before the actual principal photography, or on set to the very last minutes of the final delivery (colour correction, set design and etc). The reality is that more and more production workflow is now based on how to better accommodate the post-production process. For example, the colour filters that used to be heavily used in the pre-digital era are almost out of fashion as most of the colouring is now done in the post-production suite, where the director can try out and apply hundreds and hundreds of different looks to their film. While at first it seems like a very positive idea to have as much control of the final product as possible to the very end of the filmmaking process, it has some downsides as well: Unfortunately this miracle .. to manipulate and fine-tune just about everything have resulted in furious production schedules and frantic, free-and-easy shooting with a ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢damn the torpedoes ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ attitude. This hectic pace has led to the phrase ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢fix it in postââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ and is one of the factors in the high cost of movies today. Mark Sawicki,2007 [15] The ability to endlessly manipulate images in the post-production can be used as a great tool to furthermore enhance the image quality of the final picture that the audience is going to see. From adding extra actors on-set to wire removal and greenscreen replacements the post-production facilities got a reputation of the ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢magicalââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ ability to do anything with the footage. Naturally these services often started to be used to fix or cover mistakes that were made in production or even pre-production stages. Right now we got movies that are out of control. The directors really donââ¬â¢t understand digital effects they just assume that somebody will be able to fix in post, no matter how many mistakes they going to make. .. If you talk to any post production house you will see that they get stuff that is nothing but dismally screwed upâ⬠¦ Douglas Trumbull, 2011[16] A ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢screwed upââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ term could probably be used not only to describe the technical side of some of the filmmaking nowadays. While one could think that fewer technological limits and faster workflows could potentially allow filmmakers to concentrate more on the aspects of storytelling and create new original movies, however, the reality is rather different. Many of the Hollywood studios would rather use already tested stories and storytelling methods and concentrate more on the quantity rather than the quality of the projects. ..letââ¬â¢s look ahead to whatââ¬â¢s on the menu for this year [2011]: four adaptations of comic books. One prequel to an adaptation of a comic book. One sequel to a sequel to a movie based on a toy. One sequel to a sequel to a sequel to a movie based on an amusement-park ride. One prequel to a remake. Two sequels to cartoons. One sequel to a comedy. An adaptation of a childrenââ¬â¢s book. An adaptation of a Saturday-morning cartoon. One sequel with a 4 in the title. Two sequels with a 5 in the title. One sequel that, if it were inclined to use numbers, would have to have a 7 1/2 in the title. Captain America, Cowboys Aliens, Green Lantern, and Thor; X-Men: First Class; Transformers 3; Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides; Rise of the Apes; Cars 2 and Kung Fu Panda 2; The Hangover Part II; Winnie the Pooh; The Smurfs in 3D; Spy Kids 4; Fast Five and Final Destination 5; Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2 Mark Harris, 2011[17] http://www.gq.com/entertainment/movies-and-tv/201102/the-day-the-movies-died-mark-harris?currentPage=1 It is strange and at the same time quite interesting to see that with all the filmmaking improvements that were made over the last few decades with the storytelling arguably having no limits, the mainstream cinema is dominated by remakes and stories that were already told many times before. Conclusion With the consumersââ¬â¢ level equipment getting cheaper and more sophisticated every year, the independent filmmakers are quickly chasing high-budget studio films in terms of the imagesââ¬â¢ quality and ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢expensive lookââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢. As Francis Ford Coppola, who is considered as one of the most influential Hollywoodââ¬â¢s film director, states: ââ¬Å"Cinema is escaping being controlled by the financier, and thatââ¬â¢s a wonderful thing. You donââ¬â¢t have to go hat-in-hand to some film distributor and say, ââ¬ËPlease will you let me make a movie?â⬠Scott Kirsner, 2008[18] The fact that by spending less than 1000? it is possible to get a camera and in theory match the picture quality of a Hollywoodââ¬â¢s blockbuster film is on its own exciting. Technology brought the ability for the independent filmmakers to have an opportunity to really explore the filmmaking and do things that were possible only for high-budget productions before. The high-budget productions, on the other hand, are forced to think of new ways to create and present films that would still fascinate the viewers and attract them to the cinemas. With the 3D technology being heavily promoted by major studios and various other techniques being explored in cinemas, like wind and smells effects (Avatar Goes 4D in Korea, http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118014803?refCatId=19), it seems that filmmaking yet again might be lifted by the technology to the new heights. As Douglas Trumbull stated: ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢I think we really need to open it up. We are no longer limited by mechanical movements, celluloid film and sprocket plastic. We are all digital now and so letââ¬â¢s reconsider what movies are.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ Douglas Trumbull, 2011[19] References: Books: Bordwell, David Thompson, Kristin (2008), ââ¬Å"Film Art Introduction, Eight Editionâ⬠, p. 30 Sawicki, Mark (2007), ââ¬Å"Filming The Fantastic ââ¬â A Guide To Visual Effectsâ⬠, p. xiii Kirsner, Scott, (2008). Inventing the Movies: Hollywoodââ¬â¢s Epic Battle Between Innovation and the Status Quo, from Thomas Edison to Steve Jobs. Boston, MA: CinemaTech Books. p. 199 Lobrutto, Vincent (2003) The encyclopedia of American independent filmmaking, p. 389 Online: Abrams, J.J. (2009), FxGuideTV #58: Star Trek Plus Now ILM [Motion Picture, streaming video]. Retrieved 9/04/2011 from http://www.fxguide.com Edwards, Gereth (2010), FXguide Podcasts Skyline [Online]. Available from: http://www.fxguide.com/podcasts/Skyline/ [Accessed: 08/03/2011] Edwards, Gereth (2010), Monsters Best Buy Featurette [Motion Picture, streaming video]. Retrieved 13/03/2011 from http://www.traileraddict.com/trailer/monsters/best-buy-featurette Gizmodo.com.au, (2010), Robert Rodriguez On How Technology Changed Filmmaking, [Motion Picture, streaming video]. Retrieved 22/03/2011 from http://www.gizmodo.com.au/2010/11/robert-rodriguez-on-how-technology-has-changed-filmmaking/ Harris, Mark The Day Movies Died, [Online] November 2009, Available from: http://www.gq.com/entertainment/movies-and-tv/201102/the-day-the-movies-died-mark-harris?currentPage=1 [Accessed: 30/04/2011 StarWars.com, (2000), Digital Camera Use Finalized, [Online] April 2000, Available from: http://www.starwars.com/episode-ii/bts/production/news20000409.html [Accessed: 20/04/2011] Spielber, Steven (1998), Former Super 8 Filmmaker [Motion Picture, streaming video]. Retrieved 12/03/2011 from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DH_ya6E-N_A Strause, Greg (2011), FXPodcast Skyline [Online]. Available from: http://www.fxguide.com/fxpodcasts/Skyline/ [Accessed: 08/03/2011] Trumbull, Douglas (2011), FxGuideTV #104: Douglas Trumbull [Motion Picture, streaming video]. Retrieved 9/04/2011 from http://www.fxguide.com WideScreen Movie Magazine, 3D by G.J.J. De Wan, [Online] November 2009, Available from: http://widescreenmovies.org/WSM11/GDW3D.htm [Accessed: 21/03/2011] Wired, (2005), The Man Who Shot Sin City, [Online] April 2005, Available from: http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/13.04/sincity.html [Accessed: 21/03/2011] How to cite How has technology improvements impacted on filmmaking?, Essay examples Marley Barrowhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09642831822499567932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7662699663229296371.post-79343750993551449492019-12-05T12:12:00.001-08:002019-12-05T12:12:03.401-08:00Tumor Lysis Syndrome free essay sample Tumor Lysis Syndrome by NinjaMom Tumor Lysis Syndrome is a series of metabolic derangements which may begin shortly after the onset of treatment of malignancies. It can lead to any of the following: à · hyperphosphatemiaà · lactic acidosis (metabolic acidosis) à · hypocalcemiaà · hyperuricemia à · hyperkalemiaà · acute renal failure Tumor Lysis Syndrome (TLS): à · is caused by the destruction of many rapidly proliferating neoplastic cells à · is most commonly associated with a Burkitts lymphoma or acute lymphocytic leukemia à · can occur after treatment of nearly any malignancy à · occurs shortly (1-5 days) after onset of chemotherapy can occur spontaneously, but this is rare There are no definite parameters to diagnosing TLS, but there is a guideline as to how to measure disease severity. This is the Cairo-Bishop method. Laboratory TLS two or more of the following: à · uric acid level gt; 8à · potassium level gt; 6 à · phosphorus level gt; 4. 5à · calcium level lt; 7 Clinical TLS any of the above laboratory values with an elevated serum creatinine, a new arrhythmia, seizure or sudden death Hyperphosphatemia à · caused by the release of intracellular phosphate pools within tumor cells à · causes a reciprocal decrease in serum calcium, which then causes the deposition of calcium phosphate crystals in the renal tubules and in the microvasculature, and can lead to acute renal failure à · treat with oral phosphate binders Hypocalcemia à · usually a reciprocal decrease caused by hyperphosphatemia à · QT prolongation à · positive Chvostek and Trousseaus signs à · bronchospasm, seizures, anxiety, tetany, encephalopathy, unexplained dementia or psychosis, parasthesias à · often resolves without intervention as the phosphate levels return to normal à · do NOT correct unless severe neurological symptoms present as this may predispose the patient to hypercalcemia as the phosphate levels normalize Hyperkalemia à · caused by intracellular potassium release from tumor lysis à · worsed with a metabolic acidosis à · shortened QT interval, peaked T waves, flattened P waves, prolonged PR interval, wide QRS, deep S wave, sine waves, ventricular arrhythmias, asystole, death à · often the first life-threatening abnormality identified à · treat with restriction of dietary potassium, kayexelate, and IV glucose and insulin à · if K gt; 6. We will write a custom essay sample on Tumor Lysis Syndrome or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 5, calcium gluconate or calcium carbonate may be given for cardioprotecion Hyperuricemia à · caused by the rapid turnover of nucleic acids uric acid can precipitate in the tubules, medulla, and collecting ducts of the kidney à · elevated levels can lead to nausea/vomiting, arthralgias, and lethargy à · worsened by a metabolic acidosis à · treat with allopurinol à · may treat with rasburicase à · may magnify clinical hypocalcemia à · if prior treatment ineffective, acetazolamide may be used Metabolic Acidosis à · caused by release of endogenous intracellular acids à · elevated anion gap à · decreased serum bicarbonate levels à · decreased uric acid solubility à · increased calcium phosphate solubility Acute Renal Failure à · oligoanuric à · causes volume overload, pulmonary edema precipitated by uric acid crystallization, calcium phosphate crystallization à · if conservative medical management does not correct these abnormalities, emergent dialysis is warranted to prev ent permanent kidney damage The likelihood of developing TLS depends on several factors: à · tumor burdenà · renal function à · uric acid levelà · LDH level à · tumor sensitivity to treatmentà · elderly age Pre-treatment care: à · CBCà · LDH level à · CMPà · uric acid level à · ionized calciumà · hydration à ·possible pre-alkalinization of the urine Post-treatment care: à · close monitoring for 48-72 hours after treatment continuous cardiac monitoring à · hydration à · BUNs TID à · measurement of urine pH TID à · dialysis if indicated References Berkow, Robert, M. D. et al, eds. Tumor Lysis Syndrome. The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy. 13th ed. New Jersey: Merck Co. , Inc. 1977. Braunwald, Eugene, M. D. et al, eds. Tumor Lysis Syndrome. Harrisons Principles of Internal Medicine. 15th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2001. Fernandez, Pedro, M. D. , Richard Larson, M. D. , and Zalman Agus, M. D. Tumor Lysis Syndrome. www. uptodate. com 2007. Ikeda, Alan, M. D. et al. Tumor Lysis Syndrome. www. emedicine. com. 2006. Marley Barrowhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09642831822499567932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7662699663229296371.post-36856614653800031332019-11-28T14:46:00.001-08:002019-11-28T14:46:04.454-08:00Essay Examples on England Essay ExampleEssay Examples on England Paper 1st Essay Sample on England During the years of 1600-1763, there was a major struggle over who would possess the wide stretches of land throughout the New World which, involved three European Nations: France, Spain, and England. Throughout the endeavor for the land of the New World, England became triumphant because of their many settlements, economy/ government, and the many military victories. All three European Nations had settlements but only Englands really prospered in North America. The Spanish founded New Mexico in 1609 and Sante Fe in 1610 in North America. Their downfall came when they tried to convert the Indians to there Christian beliefs which provoked the Indians to make an up rise in 1680 where they destroyed the churches and killed many of the Spanish settlers. It took them over a century to regain any land in North America. The French leader Samuel de Champlain or the Father of New France established Quebec, in 1608. Later, Montreal, Louisiana, and New Orleans were founded. The governments of these establishments was controlled by the crown and was highly autocratic. These French territories would later become territory of the English due to the French and Indian War. Unlike the French and Spanish, England founded many colonies that would never be destroyed or taken by another Nations. Englandââ¬â¢sfirst settlement in Jamestown was brought to life by a charter given to the Virginia Company of London, by King James I and was called Virginia. This colony would be referred to later as the foundation of America. Colonizing was put forth by the ending of Englandââ¬â¢s Civil War in 1660 which was known as the restoration period. The colonies had a representative self government and right to trail by jury, a plus compared to the Frenchââ¬â¢s autocratic government. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on England specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on England specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on England specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer England also put up a buffer state known as Georgia which would protect the Northern colonies from Spanish attackers. 2nd Essay Sample on England Although Spain and Portugal appeared to be leaders of the exploration of the New World, it was clear that England was the most successful and its colonies the most profitable in the New World by the 17th century. Englands reach extended to nearly all the land along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean apart from Florida, which had succeeded in staying in Spanish hands. English men, women, and those of youth left England in search for opportunity, a better means of which to live, and most importantly, wealth. If England had not been in a state of crisis at the time involving social inequality, population increase, and an environment in which the rich were becoming richer and the poor were growing poorer, not many would seek refuge in an unknown land. The fact that so many English were traveling to the New World was probably a perk for Englands status as a world power due to the fact that the English became a majority in the Americas, and assigned themselves many more rights and privileges than they did to minorities. England would have surely become the most dominant nation in the world had it not been for the independent, and for England, the idealistic views of the settlers in the New World. When they entered into a New World, the settlers brought with them their religious beliefs, a major component in the diversification of the colonies. Those with a stricter religious regime, a more feared God, and conservative ideals settled and formed the New England colonies. All of these colonies happened to form after the founders fled religious persecution or were given land specifically for followers of their beliefs, thereby putting a strong emphasis on religious duty among the people. New England, because it was so heavily constructed around religion, saw the settlement of whole families and their servants. 3rdEssay Sample on England When settlers from England came to America, they envisioned a Utopia, where they would have a say in what the government can and cannot do. Before they could live in such a society they would have to take many small steps to break the hold England had on them. The settlers of America had to end a monarchy and start their own, unique, form of government. They also had to find a way that they would have some kind of decision making power. The most important change that the colonies in America had to make was to become a society quite different from that in England. By 1763 although some colonies still maintained established churches, other colonies had accomplished a virtual revolution for religious toleration and separation of church and state. During the mid-1600ââ¬â¢s England was a Christian dominated nation; the colonies, however, were mainly Puritans. When Sir Edmond Andros took over a Puritan church in Boston for Anglican worship, the Puritans believed this was done to break their power and authority. The Puritan church in New England was almost entirely separated from the state, except that they taxed the residents for the church;s support. The churches in New England had no temporal power, unlike the church of England. Many seaport towns like Marble head and Gloucester, became more religious as time pasted. This show of religious freedom was a way in which the colonies had religious toleration and differed from the Christian church in England. Unlike the well-defined social classes of England, the colonies had a streamline class structure, which gave individuals the chance to rise on the social latter. New settlers living on the coast could become rich by fishing and selling what they caught. If fishing was not a settler;s strong point, then they could try their hand at farming. Getting the land to farm on was the easy part. Marley Barrowhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09642831822499567932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7662699663229296371.post-45442907639002007262019-11-24T22:20:00.001-08:002019-11-24T22:20:03.499-08:00Cities On France Essays - Early Middle Ages, Prefectures In FranceCities On France Essays - Early Middle Ages, Prefectures In France Cities On France Toulose is a city in southern France, Capital of Haute -Garonne Department, on the Garonne River and the Canal du Midi. Its major Commercial , Transportation and Manufacturing center, is known for its production of aircraft and aerospace equipment. Other products are chemicals, clothing , electrical machinery, and farm implements. Places of interest in Toulose include a the largeRomanesque Basilica of saint Sernin, which contains the tomb of St. Thomas Aquinas; the Gothic Cathedral of WSaint Etienne; and the church of Notre Dame la Blanche. The city alsocontains mansions in the renaissance style; these include the Hotel Felzins, the Maison de Pierre, and the hotel d;Assezat et de Clemence -Isaure. As the Gallic city of Tolosa, the community was important long before the Roman conquest of Gaul. It became an episcopal see in the 4th century and was the capital of the Visigoths from 419 to 508, when it was captured by Clovis I, king of the Franks. It served as the seat of the Carolingian kingdom of the Aquitainebfrom 781 to 843, when the separate county of Toulose was established. The city joined the $Roman Catholic cause during the Wars of the Religion in the late 16th century, however, in 1562 some 4000 Protestants Huguenots of the city were killed. Nimes, city in southern France, capital of Gard Department, on a plain in the Cevennes Region. Its farm -trade and manufacturing center, products include: texties, clothing, processed Marley Barrowhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09642831822499567932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7662699663229296371.post-20505305182052283072019-11-21T08:22:00.001-08:002019-11-21T08:22:11.428-08:00Critically discuss the dichotomy implicit in the term 'impartial EssayCritically discuss the dichotomy implicit in the term 'impartial advice' when referring to travel information provided by go - Essay Example The objective of this essay is to show the impact of the partial and impartial advice on travelling and travel patterns. The paper shed light of the reason why biases exist in the issuing of advice and travel information and the remedy to the same. Government advisories seem to target the first time travellers and families. They seem vulnerable and excited and may fail to take full precautions when they travel the tourist destinations around the world. There are other groups that depend on the travel services for business and commercial purposes, management and administration (Unger 1983). These groups are driven by strategy and ambition. These later groups become affected by unnecessary travels bans and alerts. The companies seek to avoid corporate risks. Travel related advises seem to indicate that it does not apply all the time. Governments have a tendency to be precautionary (Prentice 1992). Research shows that most of the governments do not invest a lot getting the resources nec essary to issue travel advisories exclusively. It rare to get a government department that deals exclusively of research and collection of data on travel advisories. Tonny Ridley argues that small countries have no dedicated travel advisory services. This is as a result of lack of commercial experience (Tyrrel 1984). Partial travel advice is issued when the government wants to achieve a certain purpose. Most of such advice is predicated on government interests. It could be a form of censorship or omissions. This is in comparison to the business or commercial sector (Pothman 1978). The government is often accused of not seeing the commercial aspect of travel bans and advisories. Security departments are swift to issue travel advice, which could hurt the economy in the long run. Most travel agencies are said to be biased. They tend to be partial toward airlines and other travel products and services. Therefore, their travel advice is often treated with suspicion. Agencies are biased t owards travel service vendors. They list their favourite airlines first for other reasons other than the professional reasons (Tyrrel 1984). In the United States of America, the federal government was forced to respond to complaints that touched on these biases and partial attitude. The federal government adopted regulations that would limit them from intentionally biasing flights in favour of airlines (Ross 1992). Nongovernmental airlines are known to give professional and impartial advice on air travel. They tend to focus on the economic aspect more than the air travel politics. An air traveller should get advice from as a variety of sources if possible. Consumer lives under the fear of getting biased travel advice. The move by the federal government did not restore the consumer confidence in the travel industry and advice (Pothman 1978). The only way the consumer is assured of getting unbiased and impartial advice is when they go to the agencies directly. Online travel agencies a re increasingly focusing on profitability (Unger 1983). They are in the process of developing software that likes them to CSR. There is growing concern they might favour airlines that offer the agencies high commissions. Travel agencies are legally allowed to be partial while displaying so as to favour their most profitable choices. In the United States of America, this is including the CSR owned travel agencies. This can happen at the expense of the agencies are cheap and professional in terms Marley Barrowhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09642831822499567932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7662699663229296371.post-83937058944978293842019-11-20T11:30:00.001-08:002019-11-20T11:30:05.130-08:00Testing of biomolecules Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsTesting of biomolecules - Lab Report Example This research will begin with the statement that biomolecules are molecules that are produced by living organisms and which play certain roles in the life of the organism. They include proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids and lipids. à The knowledge of the organic molecules forms the basis in the study of biochemistry and medical sciences together with understanding how the body works. The body has a mechanism for ensuring that the molecules are regulated in the body and any deficiency is detected through various clinical manifestations. Some of the biomolecules are synthesized in the body while others are acquired through the food that we eat. For instance, when we come to amino acids which are the building blocks of proteins, they are divided into essential and non-essential ones. The essential ones are not synthesized in the body and so the body has to get them from the environment through the food that we eat. The various biomolecules play different roles in our bodies. T he carbohydrates serve as the primary source of energy. They are divided into three groups, the monosaccharaides which are the simple sugars, the disaccharides which are formed by the dehydration process when two monosaccharide molecules are brought together. An example is the formation of lactose from glucose and galactose. Proteins are important in growth and repair. They also form the enzymes and hormones which are important in various catalytic metabolic processes in the body. Marley Barrowhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09642831822499567932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7662699663229296371.post-55482136398494287302019-11-18T05:21:00.001-08:002019-11-18T05:21:05.296-08:00Chapter 3 Review and Discussion Question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsChapter 3 Review and Discussion Question - Essay Example While most manufacturing processes are automated, the service organizations cannot adopt this process. Lastly, manufacturing demands physical location for production of products, whereas service designers are least bothered about this aspect. For a good service, the designer should keep in mind factors like legitimacy of services, access to potential clients, competitors in the market, price ranges, cost of maintaining services and demand in the markets. Mass customization refers to the combination of two business practices commonly referred to as craft production and the mass production. Being directed at providing maximum satisfaction to the customers, the practice promotes the notion of providing individualized products to customers with mass production efficiency. Although the application of the notion of mass customization appears promising, there are a number of challenges related to this concept. The challenges that arise secondary to the application of this process may be regarded as being internal complexities or external complexities. External complexities arise when customers face difficulties regarding customization of their ordered products. The uncertainty associated with this process is often the cause of dissatisfaction for the client. Internal complexities on the other hand are related to the internal functions of the company regarding designing of products that are customizable enough to meet the customerââ¬â¢s demands. Due to wide product range and variety that results secondary to mass customization, the company faces internal complexities that may hinder its smooth Marley Barrowhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09642831822499567932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7662699663229296371.post-76378625727732444372019-11-15T17:53:00.001-08:002019-11-15T17:53:14.788-08:00Recommendations for the Children Act 2004Recommendations for the Children Act 2004 The Children Act 2004 created the office of Childrens Commissioner. If you were to be appointed to this office, which changes and innovations would you propose to the law and policy relating to children and the family to ensure that your function is fulfilled? How would you justify such changes and innovations? Introduction The Children Act 2004[1] was the product of a Government consultation exercise informed by the publication of the Every Child Matters[2] Green Paper which was drawn up to complement the Governmentââ¬â¢s formal response to the Victoria Climbià ¯Ãâà ©, Inquiry Report.[3] The Act provided for the establishment of the post of Childrenââ¬â¢s Commissioner to ensure a voice and lobbyist for children and young people at a national level. The current incumbent of this post is Professor Al Aynsley-Green. Section 2 of the Children Act stipulates that the Commissioners role will be to promote awareness of the interests and views of children and young adults up to the age of 20 including those in care or with learning disabilities. The Commissioner is also empowered to hold inquiries on direction by the Secretary of State or on his own initiative into cases of individual children with wider policy relevance This paper makes various proposals aimed at improving the current regime of law, policy and administration concerning the welfare of children and vulnerable young adults in the United Kingdom.[4] Bullying in Schools Bullying is a serious issue and something that affects the life of almost every child at one point or another in their time at school. It is also an issue for adult society, given that bullies sometimes take their habits into later life and that victims may harbour profound emotional scars long after they grow up. Bullying is consistently highlighted as a key concern, if not the paramount concern, in surveys of children.[5] As such it is submitted that proposals for action in this field would be warmly welcomed. The recent Anti-Bullying Week, which was coordinated by Professor Aynsley-Green, received considerable media attention and attracted the support of high profile media and sporting celebrities such as David Beckham. This indicates that there is widespread support for advances in policy in this area and this is significant because the likelihood of a proposalââ¬â¢s successful adoption and implementation is an important criterion in deciding which suggestions to put forward for consideration. Some shocking incidents have recently increased the momentum behind calls for innovative and progressive enhancement of societyââ¬â¢s response to the problem of bullying. In November 2005 Natashia Jackman, aged 15, was attacked by three girls at a school in Surrey.[6] One of the girls used a pair of scissors to attack Natashia, stabbing her in the eye and face. It transpired that Natashia had been the victim of prolonged and concerted bullying at school. It is submitted that tough new intervention in this field is necessary before the situation escalates into one where a terrible incident such as one that occurred in this case takes place. Even more serious are the suicides of schoolchildren who are driven to a final act of desperation after being victimised by other children in classrooms and playgrounds.[7] If given the opportunity outlined in the title to this paper this commentator would make a proactive and effective anti-bullying policy a top priority for immediate action. In particular the following reforms are recommended: (a) A senior member of teaching staff at every primary and secondary school should be appointed as bullying surveillance officer. This position should be recognised and incorporated within the workload of the staff concerned, allowing sufficient time for the fulfilment of this duty and the role should be subject to external quality assessment, just as teaching is. (b) External speakers should be engaged to address children on bullying at school assembly. These should include authority figures such as police officers (who can explain the criminal consequences of such action), adult victims of bullying who can relate the experiences and the impact bullying had on them with force and even celebrities and notable figures could be enlisted to tour schools and offer influential advice. Professional footballer Rio Ferdinand recently starred in an anti-bullying television campaign[8] and it should be possible to gather together a sizeable team of prominent people who could participate in a scheme that would grab the attention of pupils and speak to them at their level. (c) Specialist bullying mediators should be appointed to local education areas with appropriate skills and experience and a dedicated remit to deal with bullying both at school and in the homes of victims and perpetrators alike. It is argued that teachers simply donââ¬â¢t have the training to conduct such sensitive work and negotiation and the matter is too serious to be left to concerned amateurs, no matter how much classroom experience they may have. (d) Pupils at all levels should be required to sign an anti-bullying pledge which emphasises that acquiescence in the face of bullying is an act that will itself attract punitive sanction under the schoolââ¬â¢s disciplinary code. Almost all of us will remember witnessing bullying, often sustaining bullying, of particular children from our schooldays, and almost all of us will probably regret failing to intervene to assist at the time. (e) School disciplinary mechanisms should deal sharply with any incidents of bullying, imposing stern and escalating punishments including suspension and possible exclusion and involving parents at an early stage. Moreover, the victims of bullying must be effectively protected in the process. There is anecdotal evidence to suggest that teachers sometimes prefer to deal with the complaints of one set of parents of a bullied child, rather than tackle four or five sets of parents of the bullies themselves. This is an appalling state of affairs and one that must be brought to an end forthwith. (f) A peer mentoring system should be introduced nationwide, to offer the victims of bullying the opportunity to speak with respected older children who have undergone training. Occasionally victims will be intimidated by the prospect of complaining to a teacher or even a parent. The other advantage of this suggested scheme is that peer mentors will typically have a better grasp of ââ¬Ëground-levelââ¬â¢ activities and politics within a school than the most well- informed teachers. A range of incentives could be offered for participation in this scheme, and volunteering might prove especially attractive to older students with one eye on character references for work and university. (g) A comprehensive national education and advertising campaign should be launched to back up these reforms. If sustained, such a campaign is capable of producing an attitudinal shift in society from one of generally passive acquiescence to one of intolerance and proactive intervention. Thirty years ago car seatbelts were considered an annoyance at worst and an optional extra at best, however a concerted campaign shifted opinions to such an extent that for most people riding in a car without a seatbelt is now unthinkable just a generation later. Public campaigns have proved equally successful in such fields as passive smoking and there is no reason why a properly funded and lengthy anti-bullying campaign could not produce a similar seismic shift in our collective attitude to the activity. Better coordination, clarified responsibilities, increased funding This commentator would make it a priority to bash heads together (ie. encourage better liaison and cooperation) among local authorities and key agencies to improve the service that they collectively provide to children. At present too many children either fall through the cracks in the system or have pressing needs overlooked because the division of responsibilities between different agencies and bodies is unclear, piecemeal and patchy. Perhaps the best and most notorious example of this problem is the appalling case of Victoria Climbie, the inquiry into which presented shocking findings suggesting poor communication and coordination between responsible agencies. Moreover the general scarcity of resources dictates that it is often difficult for agencies to extend themselves beyond their own traditional spheres of activity in cases which may merit such action. It should surely be a priority in any general programme of reform to support child welfare professionals, be they working in the social services, police, education or health services, in an effort to work together more effectively, share information to identify difficulties and concerns, and provide the appropriate assistance more efficiently. To this end the creation of universal national database holding all information relevant to children and young people and the interests that concern them is recommended. It is time to exploit fully the exponentially growing power of technology in a way that is beneficial to children. A policy aimed at improved integration and enhanced cooperation must also entail measures to ensure better and clearer accountability for childrens services. For too long children have suffered from ambiguities in this crucial area. It is contended that concrete accountability in particular should perhaps be the ultimate aim of any proposed reform. Public and professional accountability is without doubt to best way guarantee diligence in any office. This clutch of proposals must go hand in hand with concerted lobbying for more funds from Government. Quality costs that is something that every parent understands on an individual level in respect to the care of their own children and it is something that the community should be susceptible to accept on a collective basis for the nationââ¬â¢s young. It is submitted that such a funding priority should prove more popular with the electorate than almost any other drain on the public purse. In simple terms, it can only be a vote winner for a Government beset with criticism over funding of such endeavours as the Iraq War and it chimes with the overarching policy of comprehensive, all-inclusive care endorsed by the Beveridge report[9] which founded the welfare state. Child Health and Welfare It is proposed that new policies are implemented to address specific problems that affect the health and well-being of the nationââ¬â¢s youth. While some apparent progress has been made in other sections of society it is damning fact that smoking rates are actually on the increase among children, in particular girls.[10] Approximately sixteen per cent of girls currently smoke, compared to around twelve per cent of boys. More than half of all children, male and female have consumed alcohol and a significant number are regular drinkers. Perhaps more startling is the fact that around seventeen per cent of children have abused solvents and a similar proportion have taken drugs, such as cannabis. Around twelve per cent of children claim to be sexually active or at least to have had sexual experience. Married to this statistic is the fact that the United Kingdom is top of the European league table for teenage pregnancy. Another concern for the health and well-being of the nationââ¬â¢s children is linked to dwindling participation rates in physical activity, both in and out of school hours, and to the point that standards of nutrition are negatively affected by the high and increasing consumption of convenience foods, fast foods, carbonated drinks and sweets. Girls have slightly healthier nutritional tastes than boys on average but sweets and sugary drinks are consumed at around twice the rate of fresh fruit and vegetables on a meal by meal basis. In isolation every one of the above statistics is a cause for serious concern. When viewed collectively it is submitted that these facts present a startling picture which demands immediate and concerted attention. If this commentator was to be appointed Childrenââ¬â¢s Commissioner a basket of policies would be recommended to improve the health and welfare of the nationââ¬â¢s children. Proposals would include restrictions on advertising, tax measures designed to reward (rather than punish as is the case today) healthy dietary choices, and hard hitting campaigns educating about the risks of drug and substance abuse. It is hard to argue that the age for smoking should be increased above sixteen, given that a person can get married or join the army and fight and die for his or her country at that age. However, the sale of cigarettes to minors should be more rigorously detected and punished and general measures to deter smoking in the adult population would reduce both the number of role models and exposure to passive smoke in the home and community. In terms of sexual health, a policy leaning away from permissive rights to emphasise more strongly responsibilities and risks would be advocated and a more open and accessible sexual education programme, such as that successfully employed at Scandinavian schools would be suggested. Concluding Comments A society can be judged by the way in which it treats its most vulnerable citizens. The office of Childrenââ¬â¢s Commissioner carries the heavy burden of safeguarding and furthering the interests of the nationââ¬â¢s youth, which is the nationââ¬â¢s future, and as such it is a function that must be carried out with commitment, verve and vigour. It is submitted that the proposals set out in this short paper would, if implemented, attract popular support and therefore access to funding and improve the lot of children nationwide. Moreover, at first and indeed second sight it is hard to conceive of any cogent argument against the concerted pursuit of such objectives. As such these proposals merit serious consideration for prompt and wholehearted adoption. THE END WORD COUNT: 2298 (excluding footnotes bullying was given particular emphasis as requested) BIBLIOGRAPHY Every Child Matters, Department for Education and Skills (2003) Victoria Climbie, Inquiry Report, Lord Laming (2003) Report to Parliament on Social Insurance and Allied Services, (Cmd. 6404) London: HMSO, 1942 ISBN: 0108502767 Bullied Girl Stabbed with Scissors: http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-1868635,00.html Suicide ruling over bullied girls death, The Scotsman, 14 May 2005 Survey of smoking, drinking and drug use among secondary school children, Office of National Statistics: http://www.statistics.gov.uk/ssd/surveys/survey_smoking_drinking_drug_use_among_ secondary_school_children.asp 1 Footnotes [1] The Act received Royal Assent on 15th November 2004. [2] See: http://www.literacytrust.org.uk/socialinclusion/youngpeople/greenpaper.html [3] See: http://www.victoria-climbie-inquiry.org.uk/finreport/summary-report.pdf. [4] Although it is noted that there is a separate Commissioner for each national jurisdiction within the United Kingdom. [5] The BBC television programme Newsround provides an online forum on bullying. http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/specials/bullying/default.stm. [6] Bullied Girl Stabbed with Scissors: http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-1868635,00.html. [7] See: Suicide ruling over bullied girls death, The Scotsman, 14 May 2005; and, inter alia: http://www.tinotopia.com/log/archive/2002/03/26/bc_schoolgirl_bully_convicted.htm; [8] See: http://www.spiked-online.com/Articles/0000000CA8E9.htm. [9] Report to Parliament on Social Insurance and Allied Services, (Cmd. 6404) London: HMSO, 1942 ISBN: 0108502767. [10] See: http://www.statistics.gov.uk/ssd/surveys/survey_smoking_drinking_drug_use_among_secondary_school_children.asp Marley Barrowhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09642831822499567932noreply@blogger.com0